unit 4 定语从句2VIP免费

TheAttributiveClause2定语从句2Fool’sGarden--"LemonTree"•AndallthatIcansee•AndallthatIcansee•AndallthatIcanseeisjusttheyellowlemontree复习•定语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。•被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。•关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose小思考：•指人的关系代词：who,whom,whose,that•指物的关系代词：which,whose,that•既指人又指物的关系代词：that,whoseThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词1.连接作用3.在从句中充当成分后2.指代先行词1.that1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(主语)2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.(宾语)3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.(主语)4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.(宾语)小结：that在从句中作主语或宾语,指人和物。2.whichTheyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.(宾语)小结：which在从句中作主语或宾语,指物3.who、whom1）TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.(主语)2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.(主语)3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(宾语)4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.(宾语)小结：who、whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)4.whose1）MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.whose在从句中作定语,指人或物。引导定语从句的关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhosethat即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。which指物,作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语或宾语，whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。•1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.•但是，唐山市的100万居民当天晚上照常上床睡觉了，他们几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事。•2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.•200千米以外的北京市都感觉到了地震。•3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.•一条8000米长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。•4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.•死伤的人数达到40万。5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援人员组成小分队，将被困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Areyouclearnow?OK.Let’sdosomeexercises!Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/whowhich/that3.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6.Harryistheboy________motherisourmathsteacher.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhosethat/whichCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththat,which,whoorwhose.ThentranslatethemintoChineseorally.1.Herearemyneighbours________homewasdestroyedbyearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanything_______theycouldfind.whosewhothat/省略4.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepaired.5.Thisfrightenedboy_______motherwerelostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.6.Wewenttoseeourteacher________husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungman________savedseveralpe...