Lesson10:MakeYourGardenGrow!I.Learningaims:Masterthenewwordsandphrases:consider,sunlight,test,compost,dry,nearby,squirrel,fence,purposeII.Learningimportantanddifficultpoints:1)consider的用法2)decide的用法3)keep的用法4)keepawayfromconsidersunlighttestcompostdrynearbysquirrelfencepurposeNewWordsLet’sDoIt!Haveyouevertriedtocareforaplant?Withapartner,shareyourgoodorbadexperiencesinlookingafterplants.Whatcouldyoudotobeamoresuccessfulgardener?LanguagePoints(1)consider作动词，意为“考虑；思考”，后面常接名词、代词或V-ing形式。其次，consider后还可以接从句或“疑问词+不定式”。如：1.Youmustconsidermanythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.你必须考虑很多事情当你决定开始从事园艺业。I’mconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.我一直考虑有一天出国。(2)decide作动词，意为“决定；决心”，常用短语decidetodosth.意为“决心做某事”，相当于makeupone’smindtodosth.。decide后面也常用“疑问词＋todosth.”作宾语。名词形式是decision，常用短语makedecisionstodosth，意为“下决心做某事”。如：She’sdecidedtoworkhard.她已经决定要努力学习。a.keep+名词/代词+形容词，表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。如：2.Youneedtokeepwaternearby.你需要尽可能的保存水。Keepthedooropen.请让门开着。b.keep+sb./sth.+介词短语，表示“使……某人处于位置”。如：Thechildrenkeeptheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.孩子们一直把手放在身后。c.keepsb./sth.+动词-ing形式，表示“让某人或某物（长时间地）进行着某个动作”。如：Don’tkeepyourcarrunningtoofast.不要让你的车一直跑得太快。3.Itcankeepthesesmallanimalsawayfromyourgarden.它可以让这些小动物远离你的花园。keepawayfrom意为“(使)不接近；远离；避开”，和stayawayfrom意思是一样的，但用法不一样。常用结构是keepsb.awayfromsth.，另外一个是stayawayfromsth.。如：You’dbetterstayawayfromthebigdog.=You’dbetterkeepyourselffromthebigdog.你最好离那只狗远一点。Exercises1.Inwinter,farmersputcovers______(在……上)theplants.2.Pleasegivemetwo_______(玻璃杯)ofwater.3._______(沙漠)areverydry.Mostplantscan'tliveinthem.4.Howwillyou___________________(照顾)thechildren,Linda?5.IplantedaseedlastFriday,andit_______(发芽)thismorning.I.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。overglassesDesertslookafter/takecareofsprouted1.Gardensarefull____beautifulflowers.2.Thepoorpeoplelive____verywetplaces.3.Thispairofshoesismade______leather(皮革).4.Heborrowedalot____booksfromthelibrarythismorning.5.Wehavetriedtocare____theseplants.II.用适当的介词填空。ofinofoffor1.这个木制的箱子太重了。Thisbox____________woodistooheavy.2.你最好多穿点衣服保暖。You'dbetterputonmoreclothes__________________.3.他们常用那把小刀切蛋糕。Theyoften______thatknife________cakes.III.根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子。madeoftokeepwarmusetocutHomeworkWithapartner,shareyourexperiencesinlookingafterplants.
