人教新课标高一英语必修二Unit5Music导学案构词法的应用excitement—excitedevotion—devoteinvitation—inviteaddition—addbrief—brieflyafter—afterwardsplayjokesoninadditionpretendtobroadcastbreakuptobehonestaboveallrelyonattach⋯to⋯dreamof(abeautifulfrog)choralcountrymusicrapfolkmusicjazzrock’n’musicsortoutmusicorchestraballadkaraokeclassicalmusicstudiomusicianformactorovernightbandperformfamemillionaireperformancetheMonkeessensitveconfidentmusicalinstrumentsenseconfidencepubpainfulhumorouspainhumorpasser-byattractiveearnattractextramoneybefamiliarwithincash1.rollvt./vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.(c)摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈球滚到桌子底下。Theballrolledunderthetable.大海浪使船左右摇晃。Heavywavesrolledtheship.壁纸是成卷买的。Wallpaperisboughtinrolls.她边吸着果汁，边在面包圈上涂黄油。Shesippedherorangejuiceandspreadbutteronaroll.滚下来rolldown滚滚而来rollin（使）卷成⋯rollinto翻滚，翻转，翻身rollover2.dreamof=dreamabout梦见，梦想，设想我昨天晚上梦见你了。Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.DiditreallyhappenordidIjustdreamit?这是真的么？还是我在做梦。我梦见自己得到了那份工作。IdreamtthatIgotthejob.dreamof/aboutdoing梦想XHedreamsofbecomingasailor.他一心想当水手。Hegotthefirstplacebutheneverdreamedaboutit.他得了第一，但他做梦也没想到。have/dreamadream做一个梦dreamsth.up凭空想出，虚构出3.pretendvt.假装，假扮假装（后接名词，不定式或从句）Hepretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein.当他妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。Hepretendstobeill.(Hepretendsasifhewereill.)他假装生病。那个骗子假装知道这件事。Thecheatpretendedthatheknewit.=Thecheatpretendedtoknowit.假扮（长指孩子在游戏中）（后接不定式或从句）Let’sprentendtobesoldiers.=Let’spretendthatwearesoldiers.我们来假扮军人吧。归纳：pretendtodo/be假装做/是pretendthat–clause假装⋯⋯pretendasif/though+从句假装（好像）⋯⋯4.tobehonest说实在地，实话说Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。tobehonestwithsb.对⋯说老实话说实在地，我不喜欢他。Tobehonest(withyou)Idon’tlikehim.behonestaboutsth.对某事持老实的态度Ihaven’tbeencompletelyhonestaboutmypastlife.常见短语：intheformof以⋯.的形式inform形式上，情况良好fillintheform填写表格forminto形成；使形成formthehabitof形成⋯的习惯taketheformof采取⋯.的形式5.earnvt.赚；挣得；获得Doyouknowhowmuchheearnsamonth?你知道他一个月赚多少钱么？Sheisyoung,butsheearnsagoodsalary.她和年轻但工资很高。他因救助一名溺水者而获得众人的尊敬。Rescuingadrowningamanearnedhimtherespectofall.固定搭配：earnone’s/aliving=makeone’s/aliving谋生6.performvt./vi.表演；履行；执行performancen.(u)表演；演奏Whenwilltheplaybeperformed?那出戏何时上演？Youshouldalwaysperformwhatyoupromise.你应该永远履行你的诺言。Herperformanceintheplaywasverygood.她在剧中的表演非常好。Theaudienceenjoyedhisperformanceoftheviolin.听众很喜欢他的小提琴演奏。7.incash用现金；有现钱Doyouliketopaythisincashorbycheck?你愿意用现金还是支票支付？用信用卡bycreditcard8.playjokeson戏弄playjokes/trickson=playajoke/trickon命运跟她开了一个残酷的玩笑——她第一次参加国际比赛就严重受伤。Fateplayedacrueltrickonherwhenshewasbadlyinjuredinherfirstinternationalgame.Heusedtoplayjokesonhisneighborssothatnoonewillhelphim.过去他戏弄过邻居，所以没有人会帮助他。常见搭配：makeajoke说笑话；开玩笑for/asajoke只是开玩笑injoke闹着玩jokeabout拿⋯开玩笑，取笑makejokesaboutsth.就某事开玩笑9.relyv.依赖；依靠relyon/upon依赖；依靠≈dependonYoushouldrelyonyourownefforts.你应该靠自己的努力。Youshouldn...
