人教版八年级英语上册暑假预科班语法单词讲义VIP专享VIP免费

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation一．语法：(一般过去时)1.定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。was/were+⋯⋯2．结构:主语+am,isareV过+⋯⋯3.V.过的变化规则：①直接加ed②以e结尾直接加d③以“辅+y”结尾，变y为i再加ed④以“辅元辅”结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed⑤不规则（重点）4.标志词：①yesterday(yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday⋯..)②⋯⋯ago(sixhoursago,oneyearago,twomonthsago⋯⋯)③last+时间（lastyear,lastmonth,lastweek,lastweekend⋯⋯）④inthepast在过去句尾⑤inthosedays在那些天⑥justnow刚才⑦atthattime在那时⑧thismorning今天早上⑨overtheweekend整个周末⑩今天以前的任何时间（in2018，inthe1960s⋯⋯）二．词汇：anyone['eniw?n]pron.任何人something['s?mθ??]pron.某事物；nothing['n?θ??]pron.没有什么n.没有everyone['evriw?n]pron.每人；人人someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人；有人1.不定代词：指人：everyonesomeoneanyonenooneeverybodysomebodyanybodynobody指物：everythingsomethinganythingnothing用法：①作主语，V单②不定代词+adj.someone变anyone③在否定句和疑问句中:somebody变anybodysomething变anythinganywhere['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful['w?nd?fl]adj.精彩的；极好的few[fju?]adj.很少的；n.少量.quiteafew相当多；不少(后接可数名词)afew+可名复（几个）alittle+不可名（一点）2.few+可名复（没几个）否定little+不可名（几乎没有）否定most[m??st]adj.最多的；大多数的mostofthetime大多数时间ofcourse[?vk??s]当然myself[ma?'self]pron.我自己yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己；3.反身代词：（与主语保持一致）单数：myself,yourself,itself,himself,herself复数：ourselves,yourselves,themselveshen[hen]n.母鸡；雌禽pig[pIg]n.猪seem[si?m]vi.似乎；好像4.seem+adj.好像⋯⋯seemlike好像；似乎；beseemtodosth.好像干某事Itseems/seemed+从句⋯⋯bored[b??d]adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的5.bored无聊的主语为人/形容人boring令人感到无聊的主语为物/形容物diary['da??ri]n.日记；日记簿keepadiary记日记activity[?k't?v?ti]n.活动；活跃decide[d?'sa?d]v.决定；选定6.decidev.?decisionn.决定decidetodosth.决定干某事try[tra?]v.尝试；设法；努力7.tryon试穿trytodosth.尽力干某事trydoingsth.尝试干某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力干某事paragliding['p?r?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑伞feellike想要8.feellikedoingsth.好像干某事feellike+从句bird[b??d]n.鸟；禽bicycle['ba?s?kl]n.自行车building['b?ld??]n.建筑物trader['tre?d?(r)]n.商人；商船wonder['w?nd?(r)]v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑9.wondertodosth.好奇干某事wonder+从句difference['d?fr?ns]n.差异；不同10.differencen.(可名)?differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom⋯⋯与⋯⋯不同thesameas⋯⋯与⋯⋯相同top[t?p]n.顶部；顶wait[we?t]v.等；等待11.waitamoment等一会waitforsb.等待某人umbrella[?m'brel?]n.伞；雨伞wet[wet]adj.湿的；雨天的becauseof因为；由于12.becauseof+短语/词组because+句子below[b?'l??]prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面enough[?'n?f]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地13.adj.+enoughenough+n.enoughtodosth.做某事是足够⋯⋯hungry['h??ɡri]adj.饥饿的；渴望的as[?z]conj.如同；像...一样14.as+职业/身份作为⋯⋯Eg:asateacher作为一名老师hill美[h?l]n.小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈duck[d?k]n.鸭肉；鸭dislike[d?s'la?k]v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感15.likev.喜欢?dislikev.不喜欢lovev.爱?hatev.憎恨todosth.like/love/hatedoingsth.dislikedoingsth.(不喜欢干某事)haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得痛快CentralPark中央公园Tian'anmensquare天安门广场thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一．语法：(频度副词和次数的表达)（一）.频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardlyever>never100%80%60%30%10%5%0%用法：1.常用于一般现在时态中主+频+实V.（频不影...