高一英语单项选择能力提高180题(附答案和解析)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------发表日期:2007年11月19日作者:ZolaStone【编辑录入:admin】高一单项选择能力提高180题(附答案和解析)1.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.A.contentB.pleaseC.interestedD.fond[解析]固定搭配becontentto,表示“乐意做某事”,interested需和in搭配,而fond常构成befondof词组。答案:A2.Greatly_________astheleadingscientist,hewasaskedtogivelecturesinmanycountries.A.respectingB.respectsC.respectedD.torespect[解析]此题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,表被动(被人尊敬)。答案:C3._________wasthestorytheboytoldthereporter.A.WhatB.AllthatC.SuchD.So[解析]“such”此处用法为形容词作表语,意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。答案:C4.Theplanewentoffits_________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.roadB.courseC.flyD.direction[解析]飞机脱离了“航线”,用course。答案:B5.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou_________therules.A.dependonB.believeinC.turntoD.stickto答案:D6.Doyouknow_________theyaregettingonwellwiththeproject?A.whetherB.whatC.howD.when答案:A7.—Shewaslatefortheparty.—That’s_________shehadforgottentheexacttime.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether[解析]由上下文得知,此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因;此处为“because”引导的表语从句;“because”意为“因为”。答案:C8.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.A.towhomB.forwhomC.whomD.who[解析]此处为一介词提前的定语从句;“haverespectforsb.”为固定搭配,意为“尊敬”。答案:B9.Allthis_________thatknowledgecomesfrompractice.A.speaksB.provesC.explainsD.teaches[解析]prove加宾语从句的用法。“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。答案:B10.Switzerlandrefusedto_________thetwoworldwars.A.takepartB.takesidesinC.joinD.attend[解析]takesidesin,意为“参战”。takepart需与介词in搭配。join常指参加某人的游戏/活动;attend常用来指“上课/参加(会议)/列席”等。答案:B11.Theboywasseen_________intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.havingcheatedB.cheatedC.cheatingD.cheat[解析]此处考查“seesb./sth.doingsth.”的被动语态,即“sb./sth.beseendoingsth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做某事。答案:C12.Takethismedicine,_________youwillbegettingworse.A.orratherB.orelseC.forthatD.foranother[解析]orelse为固定搭配,意为“否则”,表转折。答案:B13.Anewtechnique_________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout[解析]该题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法,由题意知“新技术应是被钻研出”,此处应用其被动语态形式,即“havingbeen+过去分词”。答案:C14.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout[解析]此处考查过去分词短语carriedout作定语,该短语与“that”引导的定语从句同作“theplan”的定语。答案:C15.Johnisalazystudent,oneof_________badstudyhabitsistoleavefortomorrow_____oughttobedonetoday.A.his;somethingB.whose;whatC.whom;thatD.his;that答案:B16.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paid_________abroad.A.serviceB.businessC.positionD.work[解析]position意为“职位”,相当于post或job,不选答案D是因为work为不可数名词。答案:C17.Youmaynotagree,but_________Ithinksheisaverygoodgirl.A.generallyB.trulyC.personallyD.commonly[解析]but意为转折,故用personally表示“就我个人的观点”(inmyo...