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AlandofdiversityBook8Unit1基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.n.手段；方法→v.意味着adj.吝啬的→n.意思；意义2.n.大多数；大半→v.主修n.专业→n.(反义词)少数；少数民族3.vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→n.选举；当选；选举权重点单词meansmeanmeaningmajoritymajorminorityelectelection4.n.申请人→v.应用；申请；请求→n.申请；应用5.vi.发生；出现→n.出现；发生6.vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→n.指示；标明7.vt.&n.租用；雇用8.n.处罚；惩罚→v.处罚；惩罚9.vt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良applicantapplyapplicationoccuroccurrenceindicateindicationhirepunishmentpunishreformⅡ.阅读识记单词10.distinctadj.→n.差别；区分；卓著11.hardshipn.___________12.percentagen.→n.百分比，百分数adj.百分之……的13.boomn.___________________vi._____________________14.racialadj.→n.种，种族；人种；vt.&vi.(和……)比赛，(使)参加比赛清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction苦难；困苦百分比；百分率percent(人口、贸易的)繁荣处于经济迅速发展时期race人种的；种族的15.crossingn._______________________________16.apparentadj._____________________________17.conductorn.________________________________→vt.&vi.引导；带领；管理18.slipvi._________________n.___________19.nowhereadv._______________20.justicen.___________21.mournvt.&vi._____________________横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道显而易见的；显然的；表面上的(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥conduct滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑倒无处；到处都无哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛正义；公平22.civiladj._______________________23.authorityn.__________________________24.graspvt.&n._______________________公民的；国内的；民间的权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Thefinal(elect)resultswillbeannouncedonFriday.2.Hewasoneofthe30(apply)forthemanager’sjob.3.，shetooknonoticeofthemistakesintheaccident.(apparent)4.Street-fightsareaneveryday(occur)inthisareaofthecity.5.Couldyougivemesome(indicate)astowhenIamlikelytoreceiveareply?electionapplicantsApparentlyapparentoccurrenceindication6.Theofschoolleaversthatgotouniversityisaboutfive.(percent)7.Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves_____________(punish).8.Thegovernmentshoulddomoretopromote(race)equality.percentagepercentpunishment/tobepunished/punishingracial1.继续存在；继续生存2.用……办法；借助……3.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.背靠背6.与……合作或一起工作7.用线画出范围；标出……界线8.包括；吸收；欺骗9.许多；很多10.申请；请示得到高频短语liveonbymeansof...makealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwith...markouttakeinagreat/goodmanyapplyfor语境活用[用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空]1.Sheajobwiththelocalnewspaper.2.thingshavehappenedsinceweleft.3.Don’tbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.4.Theyanotherfamilytorentahouseforthesummervacation.5.InsomeruralplacesofChina，somepeoplestillprefertheirtraditionallifestyle.6.Theysucceededhardworking.appliedforAgood/greatmanybetakeninteamedupwithkeepingupbymeansof联想拓展·多积累1.“惩罚；批评”相关动词一览(1)punish惩罚(2)scold批评(3)criticize批评(4)condemn谴责(5)blame责备；指责2.与“交通”有关的名词(1)crossing十字路口(2)pedestrian行人(3)terminal终点站(4)vehicle机动车(5)milestone里程碑(6)conductor售票员3.on表“继续”构成的短语动词(1)liveon继续存在(2)goon继续(3)keepon继续；反复(4)carryon继续(5)holdon坚持(6)moveon继续前进4.“申请；请求”短语小结(1)applyfor申请；请示得到(2)askfor请求；申请(3)begfor请求；恳求经典句式1.thethir...