LanguagepointsUsefulexpressions:1.一直以来2.在历史中起关键作用3.开始4.成了国王5.起义，反抗6.带领某人做某事7.阻碍（某人）8.长驱直入……allthroughtimeplaykeyrolesinhistorygetstartedbecomekingriseupagainstleadsb.todosth.standinone’spath/inthewaymarchallthewayto…findvictorywhereverhewenttheentire/wholeworldgrowtiredof…comedownwith…spread…from…to…forcenturiestocome9.所到之处,攻无不克10.整个世界11.对……感到厌倦12.患（病）13.将……从……传播到……14.在此后数个世纪中1.WhenaskedhowastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina,researchersexplainedthatnodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.(1)WhenaskedhowastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina,…=When________________askedhowastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina,…(2)①couldhavedone表示对过去的推测，意思是“某人可能/不可能做过某事”—Themoneyhasdisappeared!Whocouldhavetakenit?—Tomcouldhavetakenit;hewasherealoneyesterday.theywere钱不见了！会是谁拿走的呢？可能是汤姆拿走的；昨天只有他一个人在这儿。这个玻璃杯破了。可能是谁把它掉在地上了?Thisglassisbroken.Whocouldhavedroppedit?没有他的帮忙，我不可能按时完成任务。②couldhavedone是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.你本可以做得更好，但是你没有尽力而为。Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.Withouthishelp,Icouldn'thavefinishedthetaskintime.(3)nodoubt无疑,确实Nodoubthemeanstohelp,butinfacthejustgetsintheway.他确实想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。台湾确实属于中国。________TaiwanispartofChina.(1)Idoubtwhether/if…/Thereissomedoubtwhether…/Ihavesomedoubtwhether…(2)Thereisnodoubtthat…/Ihavenodoubtthat…/Idon’tdoubtthat…Nodoubt1.毫无疑问他会赢。There’s_____________hewillwin.2.对于她是否能通过驾照考试，我表示怀疑。I________________shewillpassthedrivingtest.3.毋庸置疑，我一定能够成功。I_________/I______________Iwillsucceed.•习惯用语：beyonddoubt毫无疑问withoutdoubt无疑doubtif/whetherdon’tdoubthavenodoubtthatnodoubtthat2.comedownwith患（病）•我想我得了流感。•comedown：流传•这首诗从上世纪开始流传。*拓展：comeupwith找到答案、想到解决方法comeabout发生comeout发芽，出版，结果是comeacross偶尔遇见或发现comealong快点，来吧,进展cometo总计；达到，谈到，提及IthinkI’mcomingdownwithflu.Thepoemcamedowntousfromthelastcentury.Whenitcomesto1.____________German,Iknownothing.2.Someflowershavebegunto________.3.Howdidit_________thatheknewwherewewere?4.Bob__________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.5.We_________anoldmanlyingintheroad.6.Theworkwas___________quitewell.comingalongcameacrosscameupwithcomeaboutcomeoutbeawareof意识到，察觉到e.g.Sheslippedawaywithouthimbeingawareofit.她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。3.Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.(lines12-13,P59)awareadj.beawareof/beawarethatIdon’tthinkpeoplearereallyawareofthedangeritmaycause.awareness1.我认为人们不会真正意识到它所造成的危险。Wereyouawarethatsomethingwaswrong?2.你意识到出了问题吗？Heiskeptindarkandisnot_____thatthecompanyislosingmoney,A.knownB.knownaboutC.awareD.awareof4.Manystudentsgotembarrassedandevenangrywhenthishappened,_____otherschangedtheiropinions.A.whenB.whileC.howeverD.therefore(5）complain抱怨投诉complainthat…..和complainabout/of他抱怨哪里都找不到工作________________________________________________我要就货物破损提出投诉。________________________________________________complaint(n)makeacomplaint我们的邻居就噪音问题提出了投诉___________________________________________Hecomplainedthathecouldn'tfindajobanywhereI'dliketocomplainof/aboutthedamagedgoods.ourneighbourmadeacomplaintaboutthenoise.
