单项选择解题技巧***高考英语单选命题原则和技巧单项选择是近几年高考一直采用的一种题型，单项选择的命题原则是“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”，知识覆盖面广，语境地位突出，交际性原则明确，试题题干新颖，迷惑性大，灵活性较高，做好单选题需要掌握一些答题技巧，提高答题的准确率。***单项选择答题技巧一.把握语境信息eg.----Goodmorning,GrandHotel.-----Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightof18thand19th.-----_________A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.C.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice.不同的语境传达不同的意思，注意比较：①原题---WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?----____wayasyouplease.②改编---WhichofthetwowaysshallItaketothevillage?----____wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either二.分析句法结构，掌握还原规则（1）将疑问句改成陈述句Whomwouldyouratherhave____withyou?A.togoB.goC.goneD.going(2)改被动句为主动句Timeshouldbemadegooduseof_____ourlessonswell.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.learns(3)强调句还原成简单句式Itwas______theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.inrepair注意比较两个句子：Itwas2004____youjoinedthefootballclub.Itwasin2004____youjoinedthefootballclub.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.which强调句和定语从句混合使用eg.Itwasjustinthisroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,whichB.where,thatC.that,thatD.which,that(4)感叹句还原为陈述句________whatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded!A.WhatreasonableB.HowareasonableC.WhatareasonableD.Howreasonable(5)固定短语还原Thatwas_______wehadinLondon3yearsago.A.wonderfultimeB.awonderfultimeC.wonderfulD.wonderfully(6)去掉插入语，分词结构，从句Hebelievesinhimself,_____,inmyopinion,isofthemostimportance.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as(7)补充省略成分----Whatmadeyousohappy?-----_____________.A.BecauseofmypassingtheexamB.IpassedtheexamC.BecauseIpassedtheexamD.Mypassingtheexam三．克服定势思维1.Iwillspendthewholeevening_____inyourroomwaitingforthethieftoarrive.A.lockingB.inlockingC.beinglockedD.locked2.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged四．标点符号和连词提示1.Tomhasmanyfriends;______canhelphim.2.Tomhasmanyfriends,_____canhelphim.A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhomC.fewofthatD.fewofthem五．熟悉英语文化，克服母语干扰1.Theyowntwocars,notto_____amotorbike.AspeakB.sayC.talkD.mention2.I’llcometoseeyouif_______.A.youareconvenientB.itisconvenientforyouC.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou六．数轴法eg.Hecametohimselflastnightanddidn’tknowhowlonghe______inbed.A.hadlainB.haslainC.layD.lie七．关键词法eg.Sofarnoone_____themoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.A.claimB.hadclaimedC.hasclaimedD.claimed八．温馨提示***应注意全面审题，克服顾前不顾后或只顾形式和结构，不考虑语言意义和情景提示的思维习惯***充分依据题中信息找出提示，或全面考虑找出暗示***特别注意主从句，插入语，时态，标点符号和一些复杂成分的干扰。
