TheEnvironment(Project语言点)VIP专享VIP免费

ProjectProjectWritingareportWritingareportUnit2TheenvironmentUnit2Theenvironment1.raiseconcern引起关注raise本意为“举起；使…升起；使…站立；扶起”。如：Heraisedhisrighthand.他把右手举起来。Heraisedamanfromhisknees他把跪着的男子搀起来raise在此处意为“引起;造成”。如：Hisabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.他的缺席引起人们对他安全的担心。Theuseofanimalsinscientifictestsraisessomedifficultproblems.用动物做科学试验引起了一些棘手的问题。Afunnyremarkraisesalaugh.滑稽的话惹人发笑。1.Sheraisedthefallenchild.2.Hesuddenlyraisedhisvoice,whichfrightenedme3.Heraisedanimportantquestionatthemeeting.4.Hehadtoworkhardtoraisehischildren.5.Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.6.Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.7.Heisgoodatraisingpigsandchickens.2.relyonrelyon相当于relyupon，有时可以用dependon替换，意为“依靠，依赖”。如：Youmaynotrelyontheweatherreport.你可以相信天气预报。Heisnotthepersonwhocanbereliedon.他不是一个可以依靠的人。relyon/uponsb.doing或relyon/uponsb.todo意为“指望或相信某人会做…”。如：Irelyonhimtopaybackthemoney.＝Irelyonhispayingbackthemoney.我相信他会还钱的。拓展：relyon/uponsb．/sth．相信；信赖……relyon/uponsb．todosth．相信某人会做某事特别提醒：rely为不及物动词，后须接介词on或upon后接宾语。relyonitthat…意为“相信…/…指望……”Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou．你放心好了，他会来接你的。relyonitthatit是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句，常用于这种句式的还有：loveit.../hateit…/dislikeit.../dependonit.../seetoit.../relyonit.../appreciateit…/countonit…+宾语从句。Iwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpme.如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。Iwillseetoitthat(makesurethat)everythingisreadyintime.我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。Youcancountonitthatheisverysmart.你就相信吧，他非常聪明。3.Rapiddevelopmentandanincreaseinpopulationhavemeantthattheamountofwatertakenfromthetakenfromtheriverriverisrising,andandthewastebeingputbackintothebeingputbackintotheriverriverhasbeenincreasing.解析：水量正在增长。Theamountofwaterisrising.【取自长江的】水量正在增长。Theamountofwatertakenfromtherivertakenfromtheriverisrising.过去分词放在名词后面作后置定语。过去分词放在名词后面作后置定语。废物也正在不断增加。Thewastehasbeenincreasing.【正被排回长江的】废物也在不断增加。Thewaterbeingputbackintotheriverbeingputbackintotheriverhasalsobeenincreasing现在分词的被动态放在名词后面作后置定语。现在分词的被动态放在名词后面作后置定语。都可以改成定语从句。E.g.他正在读一本鲁迅写的小说。HeisreadinganovelHeisreadinganovelwrittenbyluxunwrittenbyluxun..现在正在被讨论的问题很重要。TheproblemTheproblembeingdiscussedbeingdiscussednowisverynowisveryimportant.important.4.4.NorisitNorisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.andwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.对…是好消息。Itisgoodnewsfor….当含有否定意义的词或词组放于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装。Norisitgoodnewsfor…goodnewsfor…Weshouldnevercheatintheexams.=Nevershouldwecheatintheexams.Sheseldomgoestothepark.=Seldomdoesshegotothepark.(1).他不仅失去了获得这个工作的机会,而且最好的朋友也离开了他.Notonlydidhelosethechancetogetthejob,butalsohisbestfriendlefthim.(2).直到他返回家乡才知道家里发生的一切.Notuntilhecamebacktohishometowndidheknowwhathadhappenedtohisfamily.(3).我永远都不会忘记你对我的帮助和鼓励.NevershallIforgetthehelpandencouragementthatyouhavegivent...