过去分词专题复习VIP免费

过去分词专题复习过去分词专题复习2005/9ThegrammarinUnit2-4inSB2A(Period1-2)构成:过去分词只有一种形式.规则动词由动词原形加-ed构成,不规则动词没有统一规则,要一一记住(参见P195).Whathappenedtothepeopleinthepicture?Theyareinjuredintheearthquake.㈠过去分词作为定语㈠过去分词作为定语Whatshouldwedowiththesepeople?Weshouldsendtheinjuredpeopletohospitalassoonaspossible.过去分词作定语时过去分词作定语时,,何时位于它所修饰的名词何时位于它所修饰的名词或代词或代词前面前面??何时位于它所修饰的名词何时位于它所修饰的名词或代词或代词后面后面。。①①TheTheexcitedexcitedpeoplerushedoutopeoplerushedoutofthebuilding.fthebuilding.②②TheyfoundaTheyfoundadamageddamagedcaratthcaratthegateofthepark.egateofthepark.③③You’dbetterreadthewellYou’dbetterreadthewellrevirevisedsedbooks,whichhavefewmistabooks,whichhavefewmistakes.kes.Lookatthesentences:结论结论::单个的过去分词作定语时，单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面前面；过；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词的名词或代词后面后面。。Helivesinthehousebuiltbyhisfather.TheletterTheletterpostedyesterdaypostedyesterdaywillsowillsoonreachhim.onreachhim.HaveyoureadthHaveyoureadthebooksebookswrittenwrittenbytheyoungwritbytheyoungwriterer？？1.1.HeisoneofHeisoneofthosethoseinvitedinvited..2.2.NotNothinghingreportedreported(inthenewspa(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.per)interestedhim.3.3.HewantedHewantedtointerviewtointerviewsomeonesomeonerelatedtorelatedtoththematter.ematter.结论结论::过去分词修饰过去分词修饰something,something,everything,anything,nothing,soeverything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobodymebody,nobody，，thosethose等不定等不定代词时，要放在这些词代词时，要放在这些词后面后面。。abrokenheartabrokenheartalostdogalostdogarisensunarisensunanorganizedtripanorganizedtripabrokenglassabrokenglass一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心丧家之犬丧家之犬已升起的太阳已升起的太阳有组织的旅行有组织的旅行被打破的玻璃杯被打破的玻璃杯Analysisthefunctionsofthepastparticiples:(watchtheflash1)inthegiventimeinthegiventimewiththewordsgivenwiththewordsgivenawantedpersonawantedpersonworkerswantedworkerswantedaconcernedlookaconcernedlookthepeopleconcernedthepeopleconcerned在既定的时间内在既定的时间内用所给的时间用所给的时间被通缉的人被通缉的人被聘工人被聘工人关切的神情关切的神情有关人士有关人士boilingwater(=waterthatisboiling)boiledwater(=waterthathasboiled)What’sthewaterlike?thethechangingchangingworldworldthethechangedchangedworldworldboilingboilingwaterwaterboiledboiledwaterwaterfadingfadingflowersflowersfadedfadedflowersflowersaadevelopingdevelopingcountrycountryaadevelopeddevelopedcountrycountry（（正在变化的）正在变化的）（变化了的（变化了的））（正在沸腾的）正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）（已经沸腾过的）((正在凋谢的正在凋谢的))（已经凋谢（已经凋谢的）的）((发展中发展中的的))（发达（发达的）的）Comparethefollowing:aadrowningdrowningmanmanaadrowneddrownedmanmanfallingfallingleavesleavesfallenfallenleavesleavesaaretiredretiredworkerworkerananescapedescapedprisonerprisonerreturnedreturnedstudentsstudents快要淹死的人已经淹死的人正在飘落的树叶落叶退休工人逃犯归国留学生过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。能相当于一个定语从句。TheThestolenstolenbikebelongstobikebelongstoJack.Jack.ThebikeThebikewhichhadbeenstolenwhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.belongstoJ...