现在分词作状语有几种形式VIP免费

Theing-formusedasadverbial2现在分词作状语有四种形式1.一般形式，由动词原形＋ing构成．2.完成形式，由having+过去分词．3.进行被动式：由being＋过去分词4.完成被动式：由havingbeen＋过去分词构成现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not(never)31.现在分词何时用一般形式?⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且和谓语动词同时发生，则用分词的一般形式．Hewasillanddidn’tattendthemeeting.=Beingill,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.4⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立即发生,也用分词的一般形式.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.52.现在分词何时用完成形式？当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词的完成形式．Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.=Aftershefinishedtheclass…63.现在分词何时用进行被动式？当分词的动作由主语承受，而且分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生时．Beingcriticizedbytheemployer,thenewemployeehunghishead.74.现在分词何时用完成的被动式？当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，且分词表示的动作由主语承受．Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.8现在分词作状语相当于状语从句可表时间，原因，方式，伴随情况，结果或条件等9(1)相当于原因状语从句a.Beingill,shedidn’tgtoschooltoday.=Assheisill,…b.Havingseenthefilm,hedidn’tgotothecinemawiththem.=Becausehehadseenthefilm,…10Turningaround(=Whensheturnedaround),shesawanambulancedrivingup.（2）相当于时间状语从句11(3)表示行为方式，伴随情况或补充说明等Thestudentswentaway,runningandlaughing.12(4)表示结果a.Theoldmandied,leavingnothingbutdebts.b.wehurriedtoschool,findingtherewerenostudentsintheschool.13(5)表示条件Ifplayingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.14注意1：不是每个状语从句都能用分词替换只有当分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，才能用分词替换．15Wearesittinghere,makingnotes.make的动作由主语我们发出Beingscoldedbyhismother,theboyhunghishead.Scold的动作由theboy承受16注意2：如果分词和句子没有逻辑上的主谓关系，则不能用单个的分词作状语，可以用分词的独立主格结构或状语从句．17现在分词的独立结构为名词或代词＋分词，名词或代词是分词的逻辑主语Timepermitting,I’llcallonyouthisSunday.Heenteringtheoffice,aletterwasfoundontheground.18分词作状语时,在少数情况下,其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致,分词用来修饰全句Judgingfromhisaccent,heseemedtobefromHunanprovince.=Ifwejudge…19Generallyspeaking,everyspyhasacontact.Consideringhisage,hewashelpedbytheyoungfellow.201.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.ToprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.MakingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeB现在分词表结果状语A现在分词作伴随状语高考链接213.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointD.andangrilypointingA现在分词作伴随状语224.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedC现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语231.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错