典型例题例1WearegoingtothebookshopinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater.a.butb.andC.orD.then解析：本题考查了连词用法，句子的意思是“我们会坐约翰的车去书店，你可以和我们一块来或是你可以过一会儿到那里和我们会面”。从句意看，只有C符合题意。答案：C例2Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)______ofcourageandpower.Symbol解析：句意是“狮子被称为森林之王，因为它是勇敢和权力的象征”。选项的意义分别是example“例子”,sign和mark“标志、标记”，symbol“象征”。symbol表示“象征”意思时后面介词用of。symbol还有“符号”的意思,如:♂isthesymbolforfemale,and♀(isthesymbol)formale。答案：D例3．We________tofindthathehadgot$500.A.amazedB.wereamazedC.wereamazingD.inamazement解析：动词amaze意为“使惊讶或惊奇”，其名词amazement（非常的）惊讶,形容词amazing令人惊讶的。请记住常用结构：1)sth.amazesb.→Hisidlenessamazedme.2)beamazedat/todosth./that-,→Wewereamazedatthenews.=Wewereamazedtohearthenews.另外，inamazement惊讶地，toone’samazement使……惊讶的是。答案：B例4．Shecan’tseeverywell_______herniceglasses.A.thoughB.inspitethatC.inspiteofD.with解析：though和inspiteof都有“尽管”的意思，但前者是连词要与句子相接，后者是介词后面接名词、代词之类词，注意没有inspitethat-的表达。选项D与原句子意义不配，如用without就对。答案：C例5．Hewenthurriedlybacktohishouse,________fear.A.filledwithB.fullofC.fullwithD.filledof解析：fullof….形容词短语，意为“充满……”,短语befilledwith意为“装满了”，动词短语是fill…with，要注意用正确的介词。本句中考查了形容词短语作状语。如：Thisbottleisfilledwithvinegar.Thewholeroomisfullofpeople.Hefilledthebottlewithwarmwater.答案：B例6．Theprisonerdidn’timaginehewouldsoonbesetfree,______?A.wouldn’theb.didheC.didn’theD.wouldhe解析：当imagine,think,believe,suppose,expect等词接宾语从句为否定意义时，应该否定主句谓语动词。Idon’timaginehewillattendthemeeting.做反意疑问句时，简短问句应该与从句一致，如：Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?答案：D例7Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisnotright?A.Hestruggledwiththethiefforawhile.B.Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hehasbeenstrugglingwithusagainstthedifficulties.D.Hehasbeenstrugglingforhisillness.解析：strugglewith/against意思是“与……搏斗”，“为……挣扎、努力”，strugglewith根据不同情况也可表示“与某人一起”。Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.还可以说：Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhis1business.即用struggletodo…结构。答案：D基础练习I.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示拼出单词：1.IreadWarandPeaceint__________whenIwasincollege.2.Tomya________,thebigdogjumpedatmesuddenly,Iwasreallyfrightened.3.Theworkersinthefarmworkedfromd_______tilldark.4.Thewomanisalwayswearingf_______dresses.5.Inp________,theplanhemadeforourprojectdidn’twork.6.Theweathertherestill_________(仍然保持)verycoldinMarch.That’snotstrange.7.Noonecan________(达成、实现)anythingwithouteffort.8.Whenthelittlechildwasabouttorunacrossthestreet,hismother______(抓住)hisarm.9.Mycousin,JamandmyUncle,Brown,theyarerelatedtome.Theyaremy_______（亲戚）10.Chinesepeopleare_________(勤劳的)ones.II.单句改错下面的每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正在句子后空线上。1.It’scleartomethatItrappedinthefire.2.Jeffshouted,seizedhermother’sarms3.Mr.Blackhadmuchtroubletorepairhiscar.4.Itwasraining,andhetookmeovertoschoolbyhiscar.5.Hearrivedatthestationhurriedly,onlyfindthetrainhadleft.6.Inorderthatgettothehospitalassoonaspossible,hetookataxi.7.Everythingwasdisorder,butnot...
