典型例题例1TheChineseCommunistPartyofChina_________inShanghaiin1921.A.foundB.foundedC.wasfoundD.wasfounded解析:found意思“建立、创立”是及物动词。学习时容易将它与动词find的变化形式（find,found,found）混淆。请注意下面例句：Theyfoundedanewschoollastyear.→Anewschoolwasfoundedlastyear.答案:D例2Webenefitedalot________hisadviceonhowtokeepfitinsuchweather.A.withB.toC.fromD.in解析:benefit用作及物动词，主语多是表示事物的名词或名词短语,如:Doingmorningexerciseswillbenefitus。benefit用作不及物动词，主语多是表示人的名词或代词，常与from连用,注意，本句中alot应该是状语,表示程度。答案:C例3Mr.Browndemanded________themodelshipmadebyourcompany.A.toseeB.seeingc.sawD.tohaveseen解析:demand作及物动词，意为“要求、需要”，只能接动词不定式，不接动名词，如:Themotherdemandedtoseetheheadmaster。demand接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，它的形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略，类似的有suggest,order等。再看下面四句，A.Hedemandedustogettherebeforesupper.B.Hedemandedthatwearrivedtherebeforesupper.C.Hedemandedthatweshouldreachtherebeforesupper.D.Hedemandedthatwearrivetherebeforesupper.这四句中C,D是正确的。其中A是错误的表达，只有demandtodosth.没有demandsb.todosth.结构。B中arrived应该用原形,前面should省略了。答案:A例4下面所给四个选项中有一个不正确，请找出这个不正确的项：A.ThebabyisinthechargeofJenny.B.ThebabyisinJenny’scharge.C.ThebabyisinchargeofJenny’s.D.Jennyisinchargeofthebaby.解析:inchargeof意为“负责照料……”，inthechargeofsb.意为“由（某人）照料/管理”，inthechargeofaperson可以转换成inaperson’scharge形式。另外，underthechargeof…也表示“掌管、照顾、责任”，如：Theparkisunderthechargeofthecity。答案：C例5Canadaisalsotheworld’sbiggestproducerofthekindofpaper,which_________newspaper.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.isusedford.isusedas解析:use作动词用时,常用句型如下：1）usedtodosth.(过去常常做某事)IusedtogotomyofficeonfootbutIdon’tdothatnow.2）beusedtodo…(被用来做……)Bambooisoftenusedtobuildhousesinthesouth.3)beusedfor(被用作为……)Bambooisoftenusedforbuildinginthesouth.4)beusedto+名词（动名词），表示“习惯于……）Iamnowusedtodrivinginallkindsofweather.答案:C例6Hewrotesocarefully________makeeverysentenceclear.A.sothatB.asC.astoD.that解析:sothat意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，soasto+动词原形也是“以便、为1了”，而inorderto表示“为了”意义时可用在句首、句末。(so…)that后不能直接用动词,结构so+动词原形，表示“如此……以致于”，如：Hewassoangryastobeunabletospeak。答案:C例7Theonewhichhasthehoneydew________adropitspublicstomach.A.bringsinB.bringoutc.bringupD.bringforward解析:本题考查与bring相关的几个短语主要意义的区分。bringin意为“把……拿进来、收进”，bringout意为“把……带出、出版”，bringup意为“养育、提出、吐出（食物）”，bringforward意为“提出、提前”。答案:C基础练习I.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示拼出单词：1.Finallytheywenttothegovernmento________andaskedforhelp.2.Mybrotherworksasajournalistandheisafinep_________.Hehastakenalotofnicephotosaboutthefarming.3.Thosepatientsweregivenagoodt______________inthathospital4.Theyared_________tohearthattheirfootballteamwonthegame.5.Pleaseacceptourheartiestc____________onthisexcitingoccasion.6.Thetrainwon’tleaveforanhour.__________(这段时间)wecanhavelunch.7.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusthat_____________(勤奋)canbringusfruitfulresults.8.Sofar,thenumberof______________(专业人员)inourcityhasbeenincreasedto50,000.9.Weareturningthelarge____________(贫困的)westernregionintoapro...
