高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）非谓语动词专练一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空1.“Doyouhaveanytroublewithyourcarthismorning?”“Yes,butIfinallymanaged_______(fix)it.2.Hegotupearlytoavoid_____(be)lateforschool.3.Theyareconsideringwhen__________(go)toAmerica.4.Theyareconsidering_________(go)toAmerica.5.Hecouldn’timagine__________(write)anovelintwodays.6.It’ssurprising___________(meet)youhere!7.Theseboysenjoy_______(play)football.8.Thegirloftenpractices___________(speak)Englishinthemorning.9.Ilike_________(skate)verymuch.Wouldyoulike________(skate)withmenow?10.Iprefer________(see)thefilmnowratherthan______(stay)athome.11.Thiswatchneeds_________(repair),andImustremember_________(take)itbacktotheshop.12.Youneedn’t_______(go)withhim,forhedoesn’twant________(examine)bythedoctor.13.Iusuallyforget_________(shut)thedoor,butIremember_________(shut)ityesterday.14.Hetoldtheboytostop_________(make)somuchnoise.15.Whentheygotthere,itstopped_________(rain).16.Thewaterishot,whynottry_________(add)somecoldwater?17.Thoughitwasraininghard,theywenton________(work)inthefields.18.Theboycouldn’thelp_______(cry)whenheheardthenews.19.Ihavealotofwork________(do),soIcan’thelp_________(make)teaforyou.20.Itisoftendifficult________(decide)whattodo.二、语法填空Passage1Letchildrenlearn_________(judge)theirownwork.Achild___________(learn)totalkdoesnotlearnby____________(correct)allthetime;if_________(correct)toomuch,hewillstop_________(talk).Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenhislanguageandothers’language.Bitbybit,hemakestherightchanges_________(make)hislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearn_______(do)alltheotherthings.Theylearn_________(talk),run,climb,rideabicycleby___________(compare)theirownbehaviorswiththoseofmore_________(skill)people,andslowlymakethe________(need)changes.Butinschoolteachersnevergiveachildachance________(find)outhismistakesforhimself,evenfewerchancesforhim_________(correct)himself.Theydoitallforhim.Teachersactasifthestudentwouldfail____________(notice)amistakeiftheydidnotpointitouttohim.Theyactasifthestudentwouldnevercorrectitunlesshe________(make)to.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Letthestudentdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordmeansandwhattheansweristothatproblem.Passage2Ifoundoutonetimethat_________(do)afavourforsomeonecouldgetyouintotrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetimeandwe_____________(have)afinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirl_______(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomethingbutIdidnotunderstand.SoI_______(lean)overandfoundoutthatshewastrying_________(ask)meifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofink.Ihappened__________(have)anextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapers__________(turn)in,theteacheraskedme__________(stay)intheroomwhenalltheotherstudents______________(dismiss).Assoonaswewerealoneshebegan___________(talk)tomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shementionedhowimportantitwas_________(stand)onyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefact_____whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,they____________(cheat)themselvesreally.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroom__________(wonder)whyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Passage3:Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sfor__________(practice)grammarrulesand__________(learn)listsofwords.Thelongerthelistsare,thebetteritis.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It’smeaningless___________(know)allaboutalanguageyoucan’tuseitfreely.Manystudentshaveknownhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakfluently.Studentsshouldhaveaccesstogoodpractice.Theyshouldn’tbeafraidof_________(make)mistakeswhen___________(speak)aforeignlanguage,buttheyprobablylackedconfidence.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoo________(correct).”Butthemistakesthatthenativemakearedifferent_________thatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.__________usedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butpeoplecanonlymaketheirownlanguage.__________Chinesestudentsshouldpayattentiontogrammar,theyshouldn’toverdoit.____________(Communicate)shouldcomefirst.三、短文改错。Organicfarmersalsousemanyothermethodskeepthesoilfertile.Theyoftenchangethekindofcropineachfieldeveryyear,forexample,growncornorwheatandthenthenextyearpeasorsoybens.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,makesitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.Organicfarmersalsoplantcropspreventwindorwaterfromcarryawaythesoil,andthenleaveitinthegroundbecomeanaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.Thesemanydifferentorganicfarmmethodshavethesamegoal:growgoodfoodandavoiddamagetheenvironmentorpeople’shealth.敬请批评指正
