高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)人教新课标版高一必修二Unit1Culturalrelics期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.valuable()________2.survive()________3.select()________4.design()________5.decorate()________6.remove()________7.doubt()________8.style()________9.worth()________10.local()________11.evidence()________12.entrance()________13.sink()________14.debate()________15.artist()________II.核心短语1._______searchof寻找2._________return为报答;回报3._________than少于4.thinkhighly__________看重;器重5.care_________关心;在乎6.________than而不是7.belong________属于8._________war处于交战状态9.be_________for.为⋯⋯设计10._________thelightofthemoon借助月光11.serve________充当12.__________design有意地13.add_________把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯上14.no__________than仅仅15.take_________拆开16.look________照看17._________oneself亲自18.theentrance__________⋯⋯的入口19.__________ones’surprise样某人吃惊的是20.search________寻找二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1.fancyadj.不寻常的;精致的;v.想;以为;想像[典例]1).That'saveryfancypairofshoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋!2).Ifancy(that)it'sgoingtoraintoday.我看今天要下雨[重点用法]fancythat⋯以为是⋯⋯fancy(sb’s)doing⋯想像(某人)做某事fancyoneself自负;自命不凡fancysb.tobe/as想象/认为某人会成为⋯⋯2.considervt.考虑;认为[典例]1).WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada,iewemaygothere.我们正考虑到加拿大去。2).Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.我们认为这非常重要。[重点用法]considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事considersb./sth.as/tobe⋯considerit+形容词+todosth⋯.认为做某事是⋯⋯considering⋯考虑到⋯⋯3.wondern.惊奇,奇迹;不知道⋯⋯(想知道)[典例]1).Theywerefilledwithwonderatthesight.他们见此情景惊叹不已。2).Iwonderwhoheis.我不知道他究竟是谁。[重点用法]wonder+从句“自忖⋯⋯,自问⋯⋯,不知道⋯⋯(想知道)”wonder+if从句“请问您是否⋯⋯”(用于礼貌地提出请求)wonderat对⋯⋯感到惊奇4.doubtn.怀疑;不确定;不信任;v.对⋯⋯无把握,怀疑[典例]1).HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。2).Idoubtwhetherhe'llcome.我不敢肯定他来不来。[重点用法]Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that⋯.毫无疑问⋯⋯withoutdoubt确定地;无疑地Idon’tdoubtthat⋯我肯定⋯⋯(=I’msure/certainthat⋯)Idoubtif/whether⋯我不确定⋯⋯(=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether⋯)5.worthadj.值得(做某事);有(做某事)的价值;n.价值;用处[典例]1).Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworthit.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱,但确实物有所值。2).Thethievesstole1millionworthofjewellery.窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。[重点用法]beworthdoingsth值得(做某事);有(做某事)的价值worthofsth用于表示数量﹑持续时间等的名词之后,值某金额的量II.重点词组1.inreturn回报,作为报酬[典例]Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?[短语归纳]inturn轮流地,依次;反过来byturns轮流地,时而⋯时而⋯2.ratherthan不是别的,而是⋯⋯[典例]1).IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡.2).It'smanagementthat'satfaultratherthanthework-force.错在资方而不在劳方.[短语归纳]wouldratherdosth⋯thandosth⋯宁愿做⋯⋯;而不愿做⋯⋯=preferdoing⋯todoing⋯)otherthan=exceptfor除了⋯⋯;而非1.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重;高度评价[典例]Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.他们对你的工作能力评价很高。[短语归纳]Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样?thinkmuch/wellof对⋯⋯评价良好thinknothingof对⋯⋯无所谓;...