非谓语动词 (4)VIP免费

一with的复合结构With+宾语+宾语补足语宾语由名词或代词充当，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。1Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.（宾补是形容词）2Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.（宾补是副词）3Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.（宾补是介词短语）4Withsomuchworktodo,Ihavenotimeforaholiday.（宾补是动词不定式）5Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(宾补是现在分词)6Withhisworkfinished,hewentouttoplayfootball.(宾补是过去分词)二独立主格结构名词/代词+非谓语动词(不定式和分词)/形容词/副词/介词短语前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系，独立主格结构在句中做状语1Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.2Theproblemssolved,thequalityhasbeenimproved.3Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.4Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,nobodyalive.5Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.6Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.三动词+宾语+宾补(宾补可以是形容词，名词，不定式，分词)1Studentsshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.WecallhimJim.Heinvitedustohavedinner.Theteachercaughthimcheatingintheexam.2带过去分词（-ed）,动词原形(do)或现在分词(-ing)作宾语补语的动词。（v+sb/sth+do或doing或done三种形式）A.感官动词see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/+sb/sth+do看到/发现某人或某事已经。。。（注意被动语态中省略的to必须还原）see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/+sb/sth+doing看到/发现某人或某事正在。。。see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/+sb/sth+done看到/发现某人或某事被。。。B.使役动词have/make/get/+sb+do叫或使某人或某事去。。。（注意被动语态中省略的to必须还原）have/get/+sb/sth+doing叫或使某人或某事一直正在。。。have/make/get/+sb/sth+done叫或使某人或某事被。。四动名词的复合结构主要有两种a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如：IinsistonMary’sgoingthere.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我没听说你病了。b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如：Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithouthim,ifyoudon’tmindmesayingso.Nixon’svisitingChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?Thesuggestionofthemeetingbeingputoffwasnotadoptedbythechairman.Thelibrarianwouldn’tlikehisbooksbeingearmarked.Iwassurprisedatthechildrenplayinginthestreetyesterday.1Dotellyourmotherthetruth.Sheseems_______________(被告知了)ofeverything.(inform)2Heranouttothestreet_______________（结果发现）himselfsurroundedbyalargegroupofjournalists,whoweretryingtofindoutthetruth.(find)3Hewassotiredthathewenttobedearly,_______________.（工作未完成）(leave)4With_______________（无人求助）forhelpinsuchadifficultsituation,sheburstintotears.(turn)5Seeingherbaby_______________(突然大哭),themotherrushedtoputhimintoherarms.(burst)6_______________（被俘虏）foroveradecade,DuHuanmanagedtoreturntohismotherland,China.(take)7“Bill,keepsecretthethings_______________(现在讨论的),won’tyou?”askedthemanageratthemeeting.(discuss)8WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundhimsittinginthesofa,completely_______________(专心于)anovel.(absorb)9ThepointIwanttomakeis_______________(做一名志愿者)isrewarding,foritnotonlyhelpsothers,butalsoopensupopportunitiesforyoungpeople.(be)10_______________(得知所发生的),themanfellindeepthought,staringvacantlyintospace.(inform)11Chinesegovernmentistryingaseriesofhousingpolicies,_______________(旨在改善)people’slivingconditions.(aim)12_______________(打...