主讲：王明维主讲：王明维在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫的部分，这种现象叫省略省略。如：。如：Begyoupardon.Begyoupardon.Soundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeagoodidea.（（II））BegyouBegyoupardon.pardon.(It)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea..Soundslikeagoodidea..定义一简单句中的省略一简单句中的省略11、、省略主语省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略祈使句中主语通常省略Doesn’tmatter.((It)It)doesn’tmatter.((It)It)Soundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeagoodidea.22、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：（省略主语和谓语）（省略主语和谓语）What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?33、省略表语。、省略表语。––Areyouthirsty?Areyouthirsty?––Yes,Iam.Yes,Iam.Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister.(thirsty).(thirsty).(lazy).(lazy).44、同时省略几个成分、同时省略几个成分Let’smeetatthesameplaceasLet’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.yesterday.(wemet)(wemet)同时省略主、谓语同时省略主、谓语––Haveyoufinishedyourwork?Haveyoufinishedyourwork?––Notyet.Notyet.IhaveIhavenotnotfinishedmyhomeworkfinishedmyhomeworkyetyet..Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-lawMybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.(is)alawyer.（省略相同的谓语动词）（省略相同的谓语动词）11、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分略与前一分句中相同的部分。。Whensummercomes,thedayisgettingWhensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)longerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.shorterandshorter.(isgetting)(isgetting)(is(is))省略相同的谓语动词省略相同的谓语动词二并列句中的省略二并列句中的省略11、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：Sorrytohearyouareill.Sorrytohearyouareill.PitythathemissedsuchaPitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.goodchance.(I’m(I’m))(It’sa)(It’sa)三复合句中的省略三复合句中的省略－－AreyouleavingforBeijingthisAreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?Sunday?－－Ithinkso.Ithinkso.sosoI’mleavingforBeijingthisI’mleavingforBeijingthisSunday.Sunday.－－Tommustbefreetoday.Tommustbefreetoday.－－Ifso,hecanhelpus.Ifso,hecanhelpus.sosoheisfreetoday.heisfreetoday.主句中有一些成分被省略、而用主句中有一些成分被省略、而用soso或或notnot来代替来代替注意：注意：－－Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?－－Ihopenot.Ihopenot.notnotitisnotgoingtorain.itisnotgoingtorain.这种用法常见的有：这种用法常见的有：Howso?WhyHowso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.so?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及及IsupposeIsuppose/believe/believe/hope/hopenot.Whynot?not.Whynot?等等。等等。Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundtheWeallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.sun.(that)(that)2.2.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中常省略连词宾语从句中常省略连词thatthat，但当有两个，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个并列的宾语从句时，第二个thatthat则不能省则不能省略。略。Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandMarysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatthatsheis16yearsold.sheis16yearsold.(that)(that)3.3.定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略::在限制性定语从句中，在限制性定语从句中，thatthat,,whichwhich,,whowho在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语时可省略。时可省略。Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’reIhaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.reading.(that/which)(that/which)Theman(that/who)yourfatherjusttalkedTheman...
