北京市西城区2020届高三英语下学期4月一模考试试题本试卷共11页,120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsin1993,1(hold)onMay15everyyear.Thedaycelebratesthe2(important)offamilies.Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissues3arerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternational4(level).BForthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people5(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbonesandtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,6Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore7(precise).CLastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall8(use)aHuaweiMateX,Huawei’sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat9(shape)allourlivesforyearstocome.”Itis10(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular(蜂窝状的)networktechnology.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She’djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically11onautopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan,12hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She13intheminivan,bruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe14andtheairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor15.He’djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer16andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never17tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday.“We’realwayson18.”Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad19Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand20Esposito’sminivanpositionedonthetherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncoming21.“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito’sminivanandknockedonthedriver’ssidewindow.She22lookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt.“Honey,you’reontherailroad23,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Hepulledhardonthe24,butthedoorwascrashedinand25.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe26.“Please,don’tletherbe27,”hethought.Hepusheda...