大同三中2018-2019学年度第一学期10月高一年级月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAugust9,MondayUnfortunately,Theresehadtowork,soshecouldn’tspendthedaywithus.Butweheadedoutwithheraroundlunchtimetoexploreonourown.Goteborgisalovelycity,fullofniceneighborhoodsandparks.Intheevening,ThereseandOlacookedusatastySwedishmealandwesataroundchattingforhours.August10,TuesdayWehadtoleavethehouseat9:00am.Wecaughtthetraintotheferrystationtogotothecity,whereweatefastfoodinordertogetsomeworkdone.WeexploredGoteborgabitmore.TheeveningwasfullofSouthandCentralAmericanfood—pepper,RoastedGarlic,Argentinianwineandmustard.August11,WednesdayAsalways,itwasarushtogetoutofthehouseintime,andinourhasteweleftourbelovedcoffeemachinebehind.WecaughtthetraintoStockholm.WestayedwithNiklas,whowemetinLithuaniain2007.Wewentforawalkintheforestafterdinner.Augustl2,ThursdayNiklasdoesn’thavetheInternetathomeandwecouldn’treallyworkthere,soinsteadweheadedintohisofficeforthemorning.WeworkedharduntillunchandthenwenttoseeStockholm.WemetUlrike,afriendofNiklas’.Intheevening,wewentforanotherwalkintheforest—it’ssogoodtobehikingagain!August13,FridayWeleftNiklas’placeandmanagedtocatchthebuswhichtookustothecitycenter.OurhostBennymetusatthestationandtookusforalongwalkafterdinner.Sinceitgotdarkatabout11：00p.m.,wecouldstayoutaswewanted.Weareleavingtomorrow.IreallyhadagreattimeinSweden.1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromthewriter's________.A.research.B.diary.C.novel.D.schoolpaper.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"haste"inthepassagemean?A.Excitement.B.Hope.C.Hurry.D.Disappointment.3.Accordingtothepassage,whycouldthewriterandherfriendsstayoutaslongastheywanted?A.Becausetheywereleavingthenextday.B.Becausetheyhadnothingtodoathome.C.Becausethestoreswereopenuntilmidnight.D.Becauseitdidn'tgetdarkuntilabout11:00pm.BChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.4.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitaminC.akindofgermD.akindofrice5.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpills6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermCEachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteer(志愿)totakecareofo...
