北京海淀区2019届高三二模英语模拟试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）ASpringiscoming.Everythingiswakingfromitswintersleep.Thefields___1___(dress)inafreshrobeofgreen.Thewildflowersbegintopeepforth(隐隐露出).Birdssingamongthetrees,andbegintogettheirnestsready___2___summer.Menarenowsowingseedsinthefields.Thedaysare___3___(warm),forbrightersunshinehascomeagain.Everythingisfulloflifeandjoy.【答案】1.aredressed2.for3.warmer【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了春天来到，万物复苏的景象。【1题详解】考查时态，语态。田野上穿着一件新鲜的绿色长袍。dress意为“给……穿衣服”。表示“穿着……”，应用bedressed结构。根据前两句可知，该空应用一般现在时态。且主语是复数名词fields，故填aredressed。【2题详解】考查介词。ready常和介词for搭配，表示“为……做好准备”，故填介词for。【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据后面的brightersunshine可知，该句表达：因为更明亮的阳光又来了，所以天更暖和了。且该空作表语，故填形容词的比较级warmer。BAstronautsarepeoplewhogooutintospace.Beinganastronautisanexcitingjob.Whileinspace,astronautscanlookdownandsee___4___（cloud）,land,andwater.Theycanevenseethemoonupclose.Astronautsgetthechance___5___(see)morestarsthanyouorIhaveeverseen.Beinganastronautmaybeexciting,___6___itisnotaneasyjob.Apersonwho___7___(want)tobeanastronauthastostudyforyears.Therearemanythingsanastronautmustlearntodobeforegoingintospace.【答案】4.clouds5.tosee6.but7.wants【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宇航员在太空中见到的景象，宇航员工作的特点等相关信息。【4题详解】考查名词。该空作see的宾语，应用名词，且空中的云彩不止一朵，故应用名词复数形式。故填clouds。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。thechance后常接动词不定式作定语，故填tosee。【6题详解】考查连词。前句句意：当宇航员可能是令人兴奋的。空后句意：当宇航员不容易。前后两句之间是转折关系，故填连词but。【7题详解】考查主谓一致。who___4___(want)tobeanastronaut是定语从句，修饰aperson，引导词在从句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填wants。CToday,ourclasswentto“TheFishery”,___8___isalocalfishstore,becausewearelearningaboutfish:wheretheyliveandhowtheyaredifferentfrompeople.Insidethestoreitwasverydark,exceptforthebrightlightsontopofeachtank.Thegirl___9___(work)inthestoretoldmethatthelightsareneon,andtheyareusedtoshowoffthebrightcoloursofeachfish.Underthelights,thefishwereblue,purple,yellow,andgreen.They___10___(look)sobeautifulthatIwantedtotakeallofthemhome.【答案】8.which9.working10.looked【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和同学们去一个名叫“TheFishery”的鱼店的所见所闻。【8题详解】考查定语从句。___1___isalocalfishstore是非限制性定语从句，修饰TheFishery，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。“___2___(work)inthestore”是定语，修饰thegirl，thegirl和work之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填working。【10题详解】考查时态。根据后面的“Iwantedto…”和前文语境可知，该句叙述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时态。故填looked。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.But,asusual,Iwasbroken.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,___11___herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedto___12___methemoney,butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery___13___untilyoupay...
