NounclausesNounclauses二（五）班名词性从句在主从复合句中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语、同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句(NounClause）。名词性从句主语从句（SubjectClause）宾语从句（ObjectClause）表语从句（PredicativeClause）同位语从句（AppositiveClause）作主语作宾语作表语作同位语基础回顾１Whichclasswillwinthegirls’basketballmatchisstillunknown.Weallhopethatourclasswillwinthegirls’basketballmatch.Theexcitingnewsisthatwearequalifiedforthefinalsthegirls’basketballmatch.Thereisgreatpossibilitythatwewillwinthegirls’basketballmatch.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句类别引导词用法从属连词连接代词连接副词that,whether,if,asif/asthoughwhat,which,who，whom,whose,—ever(whoever,whomever…)where,when,why,how,—ever只起连接作用，不做成分做主宾表定的成分做状语基础回顾2引导词基础回顾3四大名词性从句的位置：（一）主语从句①That/wh-clause+be/v+…e.gThathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Whetherwestayornotmakesnodifference.②It做形式主语的主语从句(1)Itbe＋名词＋从句Itisafact/anhonor/commonknowledge/apity/nowonderthat…(2)Itbe＋形容词＋从句Itisstrange/natural/obvious/possible/likelythat…(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句Itseems/happens/appears/turnsoutthat…(4)Itbe＋过去分词＋从句Itisreported/proved/known/said/suggestedthat…(二）宾语从句①主+Vt+that/wh-clauseTheyknowthatthehabitmaykillthem.②主+…+介+wh-clauseEverythingdependsonwhetheryouhaveenoughmoney.(三）表语从句S+be动词/系动词(appear/seem/look/sound/feel/remain)+that/wh-clause/asif/asthough（四）同位语从句跟在抽象名词后，对名词加以补充说明，解释名词的实际内容，常用的名词有advice,suggestion,fact,news,idea,promise,hope,doubt,proof等.一般由that引导，that在从句中不充当成分；也可用when,where,why,how,what等连接词引导，在从句中充当一定成分。ThefactthatDollyseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.IdreamMydreamisismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterPekinguniversitythatIcanenterPekinguniversity.ThatIcanenterPekinguniversitythatIcanenterPekinguniversity1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF名词性从句考点归纳判断下列句子是否正确，（TorF）总结归纳：名词性从句在句中要用____语序。陈述一一..名词性从句的语序名词性从句的语序1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels总结归纳：c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould二二..宾语从句的时态问题宾语从句的时态问题三、名词性从句连接词的选用1.that和what的选用1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.6.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.WhatThatthatwhatwhatthatthat和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，...
