顾名思义感叹句就是英语中带有感叹号的句子，表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪。感叹句一般是由“what”和“how”来开头的句子，“what”修饰名词，“how”修饰形容词和副词。Workouttherules:Whatabeautifulflower____!Whatcoldweather____!Whatanexcitingfilm____!Whatlovelybirds_______!itisitisitistheyare主语+谓语nounphrase名词短语What＋____________＋主语＋谓语！单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词以What开头的感叹句结构What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主+谓）..abigtreeitis!.beautifulpictures!.lovelyice-cream!.bigeyesshehas!实战（2011.新疆）_____badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata正确答案：C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.Workouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词/副词Howwonderfullysheswims!1．How＋________＋主语＋谓语！Howprettyagirlsheis!2．How＋______＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词实战（2011·江苏盐城）_____interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan正确答案：C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形主动”，所以是How引导的.Exclamations例题讲解◆请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词1.__greatfilmitis!2.___excitingtheyare!3._____aprettygirlsheis!4._____kindyouare!5._____badweatheritis!◇点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vHow+adj./adv.+subject+v.参考答案：1.Whata2.How3.What4.How5.What•仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，•用What来引导；•在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，•则用How来引导。但在“How+形容词+a/an+名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。Hownaughtyaboyyourbrotheris!1.________cleverboyheis!2.________colditistoday!3.________niceweatheritis!4.________hardtheyareworking!5.________wellhewrites!6.________noisyplace(itis)!7.________beautifullyhedraws!WhataHowWhatHowHowWhataHow用What,Whata/an,或How填空。Exercises5’打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了
