解题指导1.在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词。2.作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词。3.修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词。4.有时词类不用转换,而是词义转换,通常加上前缀或者后缀变成意义相反的派生词,如在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根后加-less等。5.形容词或副词,还有可能考查比较等级。6.如果所给提示词是代词,一定是变成代词的另一种形式;不过也要警惕不给提示词考查代词的情况,因为一些代词完全可以通过上下文推测出来。下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目:1.2014新课标1卷的第2、6、9、10四题。2.2011广东卷(改编)的第1、5、9题。3.2010广东卷(改编)的第1、4、8、9、10题。Test72014新课标1卷Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3.mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.1.was.根据上文提到的事发生在1969年,所以用过去式。2.actually.用副词修饰动词caught。3.the.“oneof+”“最高级表示……”之一,形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。wasactuallytheButtheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4.evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5.(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.4.or.“”句意为河流在几天或者甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善,这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系,所以填or。5.toreduce.“此句句型为Ittakes+sometime+todosth.”,用动词不定式作真正主语。6.cleaner.根据句意及后面的比较连词than可知这里用比较级。ortoreducecleanerMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?7.that/which.句意:也许你有一个能使你家人发疯的习惯。根据句意,后面的部分是定语从句,先行词是habit,指物用that或which来引导。that/whichWhilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9.(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10.(patience).8.amazing.这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的词,amazing“指令”人吃惊的。9.changes.根据谓语动词are可知主语应该用复数形式。10.patient.用patience“”的形容词形式,表示有耐心的。amazingchangespatientTest82011广东卷(改编)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment1.(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmeuntilthebusarrived.Igotonthebusand2(find)aseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3.(sit)atthefront.1.later.“”表示晚些时候。2.found.前后时态一致,应用过去式。3.sitting.sit与aman的关系为主动,故用现在分词形式。latterfoundsittingHe4(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe5.(mental)disabled.4.waspretending.用过去进行时描述这个人正在做的动作。“由andgiving”也可得到提示,waspretendingandgiving为并列谓语。5.mentally.用副词形式修饰形容词disabled。waspretendingmentallyBehindhimwereotherpeopleto6hewastryingtotalk,,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,looking7(annoy).Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim8hisowneither.6.whom.填上作宾格的定语从句关系代词。定语从句还原应“为Hewastryingtotalktootherpeople”。因此,指代otherpeople应用whom。7.annoyed.“”用过去分词表示感动受烦扰的。8.on.onone’sown表示独自一人。whomannoyedonAfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebu...