第一部分基础模块夯实Module8Unit4PygmalionSectionI.课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问→comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒适地→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；难受地2.classifyvt.把……分类，把……分级→classificationn.分类；类别，级别3.betrayvt.出卖；背叛→betrayaln.[U]背叛，辜负，暴露→betrayern.出卖者4.superioradj.上级的，较高的n.上级，长官→superiorityn.优越(性)，优等5.troublen.麻烦，困难vt.麻烦vi.费心→troublesomeadj.使人苦恼的，麻烦的6.pronouncevt.发音；宣判→pronunciationn.发音重点单词1.adaptationn.[C]改编本；适应（性）2.hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇，不愿3.mistakenadj.（见解或判断上），错误的；不正确的4.condemnvt.判刑，谴责，使……注定5.acquaintancen.[U]相识；了解n.[C]熟人6.fortunen.[U]命运；运气；机会[C]财产，财富重点词组1.passsb.offas...把某人改变或冒充成……2.ahandfulof一把；一小撮；少量3.inamazement惊讶地；吃惊地4.intermsof...以……的观点；就……而说5.show...in领……进来重点句型1.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhomtheythinkareofhighersocialclass.2.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.重点语法分词作状语（见语法专题P327）一、核心单词1.adaptation[,ədæp'teiən]ʃn.[C]改编本；适应（性）adaptvt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应(1)Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。(2)Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。归纳：adaptationto对……的适应adaptoneselfto使适应；使适合adaptsth.forsth.为……改编adaptsth.fromsth.根据……改编小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词。(1)Hetriedhardto_______himself_______(使自己适应)thenewconditions.(2)Hemadeaquick_________________(适应了)thenewenvironment.(3)WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren______________thechangeverywell.adapttoadaptationtoadaptedto2.hesitate['heziteit]vi.犹豫，踌躇hesitationn.[U,C]踌躇；犹豫不决(1)Shehesitatedbeforesheansweredbecauseshedidn’tknowwhattosay.她在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为她不知道说什么。(2)Don’thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。归纳：hesitatetodosth.做某事犹豫不决havenohesitateindoingsth.毫不犹豫做某事hesitateabout(doing)sth.对某事犹豫不决小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。(1)Iwouldhaveno________inacceptingthepost.(2)Hedidnothesitate_______(ask)hertositbesidehim.(3)Withoutany___________(hesitate),hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.(4)There’snoroomfor__________(hesitate).hesitationtoaskhesitationhesitation3.mistaken[mi'steikən]adj.（见解或判断上），错误的；不正确的mistaken.&v.错误，过失；弄错，误解，把……误认为(1)Youaremistakenabouthim.你误会他了。(2)Itcan’tbemycar.Youmustbemistaken.那不可能是我的车。你肯定弄错了。归纳：bymistake错误地mistakefor被误认为是mistakein在……的错误makeamistake犯错误小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。(1)Someonemusthaveleftthedooropen_______mistake.(2)Wemayhavemadeamistake________ourcalculations.(3)Tomdidn’tmakeasinglespelling__________inhiscomposition.(4)You_______mymeaningentirely.(5)Hewas______________fortheminister.byinmistakemistookmistaken4.condemn[kən'dem]vt.谴责；使……注定condemnationn.[U,C]谴责，指责，定罪(1)Wecondemnhisfoolishbehavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。(2)Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.那个罪犯被判处死刑。归纳：condemnsb./sth.谴责某人/某事becondemnedto被判以……刑；使……注定小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。(1)Heknewthatsocietywould________himf...
