佳句选粹1.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ，28)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneofwhomIhadevermetbefore.信息采集她带来了她的三个朋友，以前我一个也没见过。(介词of＋whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰herthreefriends)佳句选粹2.(2009·天津高考·完形)BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththeconclusionthatheandIwerestrangers，weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.信息采集此时，我非常高兴地得出这样的结论：我俩不认识，但是我们每天早晨像老友般热情地打招呼。(that引导同位语从句)佳句选粹3.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ，27)Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn'tgetthrough.信息采集我试着拨了她的办公室电话，但是打不通。(getthrough打通电话)1.vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2.n.事件；大事3.n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭5.vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊bursteventruindestroyshock6.n.&vt.援救；营救7.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境8.n.灾难；灾祸9.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏10.n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处11.n.&vt.损失；损害12.n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决rescuetrapdisasterburyshelterdamagejudge13.n.民族；国家；国民→adj.民族的；国家的→n.国籍14.n.污垢；泥土→adj.脏的15.n.苦难；痛苦→v.遭受；蒙受16.adj.极度的→adv.极其；非常17.vt.损害；伤害→adj.受伤的→n.损害；伤害18.adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→(反义词)有用的→v.使用；利用nationnationalnationalitydirtdirtysufferingsufferextremeextremelyinjureinjuredinjuryuselessusefuluse19.n.电；电流；电学→adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→adj.与电有关的；电学的20.vt.使惊吓；吓唬→adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的21.vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→n.表达；表情→adj.表情丰富的electricityelectricelectricalfrightenfrightenedfrighteningexpressexpressionexpressive1.burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发巧学助记burstin/into闯进，突然破门而入burstwithanger/grief/joy(happiness)勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来①Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.你再给气球充气，它就会爆炸。②Sheburstintotearsonseeinghersister.＝Sheonseeinghersister.看到姐姐后，她突然大哭起来。③Weallthoughthisheartwouldburstwithhappiness.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来。④Hetheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.他没敲门就闯进房间。burstoutcryingburstinto2.injurevt.损害；伤害injuryn.伤，伤口；伤害doaninjurytosb.伤害某人injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员aninjuredlook/expression委屈的样子/表情injuredpride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感①Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.他在那次意外事故中受了重伤。②Herrefusal.她的拒绝伤了他的自尊心。③Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany'sreputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。④weresenttohospitalrightaway.伤员被立即送往医院。injuredhisprideTheinjuredinjure，hurt，wound(1)injure一般指由于意外事故而受伤，精神上的伤害多用hurt。Hehadoneleginjuredinacaraccident.他在一场车祸中伤了腿。(2)hurt受伤的一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害。Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.他跌倒时伤了后背。I'msorryIdidn'tmeantohurtyou.对不起，我并不是故意伤害你的感情的。(3)wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。Hegotwoundedinthefighting.他在战斗中受了伤。3.ruinn.[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃n.[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭inruins成为废墟bringsb.toruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产come/fallto/intoruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinoneshealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉①TheruinsofancientRomeweredugout.古罗马的遗迹被挖掘出来了。②YearsoffightinghasleftIraq.多年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍...
