高中语文 第5课 离骚同步教学课件(第1课时) 新人教版必修2 课件VIP专享VIP免费

第5课离骚第1课时目标定位1．了解屈原及《离骚》在文学史上的地位。2．理解并识记本文的内容及关键语句。3．感悟诗人坚贞不渝的爱国精神。基础精练1．给下列加点的字注音(1)单音字kuājiǎnsuìjīhuìxiānɡchǎizhuómiǎntúnchàchìkèyuánzhùāoɡjìjízhìòuɡ(2)多音字①曲曲．解()曲．高和寡()②度度．假()揣度．()③冠桂冠．()冠．军()uànɡuānɡdùduóqūqǔ2．辨形组词②谣()摇()徭()遥()③诼()琢()啄()④诟()垢()逅()⑤侘()诧()姹()咤()⑥矩()拒()炬()距()谣诼镶嵌土壤攘除琢磨啄食侘傺诧异姹紫嫣红叱咤风云徭役摇摆谣言遥想诟病污垢邂逅循规蹈矩拒绝火炬距离3．词语释义①太息：_________________________________________②掩涕：_________________________________________③修姱：_________________________________________④羁：_________________________________________⑤揽茝：_________________________________________⑥灵修：_________________________________________⑦谣诼：_________________________________________⑧工巧：_________________________________________⑨绳墨：_________________________________________⑩周容：_________________________________________⑪初服：_________________________________________采集白芷。神仙，诗中指怀王。造谣、诽谤善于取巧木匠画直线用的工具，俗称墨斗。比喻准绳、准则。苟合取容。指未出仕前的服饰，比喻原先的志向。⑫侘傺：___________________________________________⑬流亡：___________________________________________⑭方圜：____________________________________________⑮忍尤而攘诟：______________________________________⑯伏清白：__________________________________________⑰离尤：___________________________________________⑱陆离：____________________________________________⑲游目：_____________________________________________失意的样子。随流水而消逝。方和圆，方枘和圆凿。忍受着责骂和侮辱。尤，责骂。攘，忍受。诟，侮辱。保持清白。伏，守、保持。遭受指责。离，通“罹”，遭受。修长的样子。放眼观看。4．名句默写(1)长太息以掩涕兮，。(2)亦余心之所善兮，。(3)制芰荷以为衣兮，。(4)屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。。哀民生之多艰虽九死其犹未悔集芙蓉以为裳伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚文本探究一、初步感知(一)实词1．通假字(1)偭规矩而改错．：______________________(2)何方圜．之能周兮：____________________(3)忳郁邑．．余侘傺兮：____________________(4)进不入以离．尤兮：____________________(5)芳菲菲其弥章．：______________________(6)延伫乎吾将反．：______________________通“措”，措施。通“圆”，圆凿。通“郁悒”，忧愁苦闷。通“罹”，遭受。通“彰”，明显。通“返”，返回。2．古今异义(1)怨灵修之浩荡．．兮古义：__________________________________________________今义：(2)偭规矩而改错．．古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________(3)固时俗之工巧．．兮古义：__________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________荒唐，没有准则。形容水势广阔而壮大。改变措施。改正错误。善于取巧。技艺巧妙。(4)吾独穷困．．乎此时也古义：_____________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________(5)宁溘死以流亡．．兮古义：_____________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________(6)长余佩之陆离．．古义：_____________________________________________________今义：_____________________________________________________(路)阻塞不通，引申为...