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阅读技能如何提高阅读能力Does/the/earth/travel/in/a/straight/line?No./The/earth/is/attracted/to/the/center/of/the/sun/with/a/tremendous/force./But/it/cannot/fall/straight/toward/the/sun’s/center/because/it/is/moving/very/rapidly./The/earth/travels/about/18.5/miles/every/second;/in/the/same/second/it/also/falls/a/little/toward/the/center/of/the/sun./The/distance/the/earth/travels/and/the/amount/it/falls/are/exactly/enough/to/balance/and/keep/the/earth/moving/around/the/sun/in/its/slightly/elliptical/orbit./Doestheearthtravel/inastraightline?No./Theearth/isattractedto/thecenterofthesun/withatremendousforce./Butitcannotfallstraight/towardthesun’scenter/becauseitismoving/veryrapidly./Theearthtravels/about18.5miles/everysecond;/inthesamesecond/italsofallsalittle/towardthecenterofthesun./Thedistancetheearthtravels/andtheamountitfalls/areexactlyenoughtobalance/andkeeptheearthmoving/aroundthesun/initsslightlyellipticalorbit.第一专题猜测词义利用所出现生词的上下文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的叙述，猜测词义Somepeoplebelievethatone’sposturetellsusalotaboutone’sself-confidence.Theyclaimthatpeoplewhostandupstraightaregenerallymoreself-confidentthanpeoplewhostandbentover.A.邮寄B.姿势C.表情D.手势Sometimestheearthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon.Thentheearth’sshadowfallsonthemoon;nolightfromthesuncanthenreachthemoon.Themoongetsdarkbecauseitcannotreflectthesun’slight.Wecallthisaneclipseofthemoon.月蚀善用语境线索，猜测生词意思1．Thepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquakecriedbitterlyoverthebodiesoftheirrelatives．2．Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall．Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultofthesportsmeeting．利用文中的举例。常见的举例提示词有forexample,suchas,forinstance等。Selectanyoftheseperiodicals:TimeMagazine,Reader’sDigest(读者文摘)orNewsweek.杂志，期刊Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolourtelevisions.家用电器利用文中说明词义的同位语或定语猜测词义。Thetypeofmeteriscalledmultimeter,whichisusedtomeasureelectricity.Thepurposewastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.冒名顶替者Hebegantoshavehiswhiskers,whichhadgrownthickonbothcheeks.Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthestudyofplants.Thecurrent，flowofelectricity，makestheglower（灯丝）hotandthuslightissentout．万能表根据定义或解释猜测词义用定义或解释来说明的特有标志如下：means,referto,tobecalled,tobeknownas,canbedefinedas,toconsistof,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,or(即，或者说)破折号和括号等。Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhoneverinhislifeeatsanythingderivedfrom(源出)animals.Theysurrendered,thatis,threwouttheirweaponsandwalkedoutwiththeirhandsabovetheirheads.1).Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.2).Thepowerfulpoisonwasimperceptiblewhenmixedinliquid;thatis,itcouldnotbetasted,seen,orsmelled.3).Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.4).Fromtheeighthtotheeighteenthcentury，peoplewrotewithquills．Aquillisabirdfeather．Mostquillswerestronggooseorswanfeathers．人类学5)Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.6)Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalsthathavebackbones.7)Therearetwotypesoffat,externalfat(fatunderskin)andinternalfat(fatinsidethebodywall).8)Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.利用构词法猜测词义Weweretoldthatour...