二十、反意疑问句从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid，________？(2011重庆)A．couldheB．didn’tIC．didn’tyouD．couldthey1．B。本句话是含宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句的时态及人称看主句，故选B。注意，若主句为Ithink/believe/suppose等，反意疑问句看宾语从句。()2.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf，________？A．doyouB．don'tyouC．willyouD．won'tyou2．C。本题考查祈使句在反意疑问句中的句型。如：Let'sgotogether，shallwe?Letusgo，willyou?()3.Whatalongtimewe'vebeenwaiting，________？A．don'tweB．aren'tweC．isn'titD．doesn'tit3．C。本题考查感叹句在反意疑问句中的用法。()4.—Tom,yougoandpickupMaryfromthestation，________？—Butshe'salreadygothome.A．don'tyouB．doyouC．willyouD．shallyou4．C。本题考查祈使句在反意疑问句中的句型。如：Don'tbelate，willyou?一、基本结构：反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，基本结构是“陈述句＋简略问句”。1．肯定陈述句＋否定问句2．否定陈述句＋肯定问句二、用法一览表三、使用反意疑问句注意事项1．主从复合句后面的反意问句(1)如果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓一致。但强调的是从句的内容时，反意问句须与从句的主谓一致。【例】Whenyouarrivedatthestation，thetrainhadleft，________？A．didn'tyouB．didyouC．hadn'titD．hadit【答案】C【例】I'msurethathemeanttolearnbiologywell，________？A．aren'tIB．amnotIC．didn'theD．didhe【答案】C(2)如果主语从句充当主语，后面的反意问句的主语要用it，谓语和主句的谓语一致。【例】ThatLiPingdidn'tpassthelastexamsurprisedusmost，________？A．didheB．didn'theC．didn'titD．didit【答案】C(3)如果主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，imagine，guess，expect等，后面的反意问句要注意三种情况：1)如果主语是第一人称(I/we)，后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓一致。【例】Webelieveourteamwillwinthematch，________？A．doweB．don'tweC．willitD．won'tit【答案】D2)如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，则后面的反意问句需与主句的主谓一致。【例】Sheexpectsyouwillhaveagoodtimethere，________？A．doesn'tsheB．doessheC．willyouD．won'tyou【答案】A3)如果主句的动词是否定式，后面的反意问句要用肯定式。【例】Idon'tthinkheisright，________？A．isheB．isn'theC．doID．don'tI【答案】A(4)强调结构“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓一致。【例】Itwasatthegatethatyoumether，________？A．wasn'titB．wasitC．didn'tyouD．didyou【答案】A2．并列句后面的反意问句两个并列句(常见的连词有：or，and，but，while，for等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与距离它近的那个分句的主谓一致。【例】Themanworkshardandheisthebestworkerinhisfactory，________？A．doesheB．doesn'theC．isheD．isn'the【答案】D3．否定句后面的反意问句(1)前面的陈述部分有否定词not，no，never，nobody，noone，nothing，nowhere等时，反意问句用肯定形式。【例】Hedidnotfinishhishomework，________？A．didheB．didn'theC．didnotheD．nothe【答案】A(2)前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly，rarely，scarcely，few，little，seldom等时，反意问句用肯定形式。【例】Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth，________？A．didn'theB．didhenotC．didheD．hedid【答案】C(3)陈述部分有否定前(后)缀词(如：dis－，in－，un－，－less)时，反意问句要用否定形式。【例】Johnwasunhappyaboutthis，________？A．wasJohnB．wasn'tJohnC．washeD．wasn'the【答案】D4．祈使句后面的反意问句(1)Let's开头(包括听话者)，反意问句用shallwe；Letus开头(不包括听话者)，反意问句用willyou。【例】Let'sgoshopping，________？A．shallweB．shallyouC．willyouD．willwe【答案】A【例】Letusgoswimminginthelak...
