话题1.Inventions(发明)2.Patentapplications(专利申请)3.Greatinventors(伟大的发明家)功能Makingtelephonecalls(打电话)语法RevisethePastParticipleastheAttributive，PredicativeandObjectComplement(复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语)重点单词distinguish，merciful，product，cube，cubic，seize，innocent，abrupt，abruptly，convenient，freezing，passive，bear，urgent，competence，file，mess，tap，caution，associate，stable，practical重点短语callup，nowandthen，diveinto，setouttodosth.，getthrough，setaboutdoingsth.，outoforder，ringback，ringoff重点句型1.ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.2．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.3．Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.1．distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别归纳拓展(1)distinguishbetween...and...区分……和……distinguish...from...区别……与……；使……有别于……；使……具有区别于……的特征distinguish...by...以……为特征而辨别出来distinguishoneself(as...)使自己与众不同；使著名(2)distinguishedadj.杰出的，著名的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名distinguishingadj.不同的；特殊的distinguishableadj.可分辨的；能区分的(3)distinguish常用于否定句且与can或could连用，tell也可表“辨认，辨别”，常与can或could连用，主要用于否定句或疑问句中。Weshoulddistinguishbetweenmajorandminorworkandnotputthetrivialabovetheimportant.我们的工作要分清主次，不能轻重倒置。Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？He'sdistinguishedhimselfasateacher.作为老师，他早已负有盛名。Ican'ttellthedifferencebetweentheusagesof“aboveall”and“firstofall”．我弄不清“aboveall”和“firstofall”用法的不同。【链接训练】Itisimportantto________betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.A．determineB．identifyC．exploreD．distinguish【解析】distinguish意为“区别，区分”，常与from，between搭配使用。句意为：将语法规则与书面语常规区分开来是很重要的。【答案】D2．bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育归纳拓展(1)在否定句和疑问句中通常与can/could连用，表示“承受”的含义。常见近义词有：endure，tolerate，stand等。can't/couldn'tbear＋n./v.ing/todo(2)bearwithsb./sth.忍耐，忍受beardoing/n./todo忍受……bearsb./sb'sdoing忍受某人做某事bearsb./sth.out证实；为……作证bearsth.inmind牢记beartheblame受责备beartheresponsibility承担责任beartheweight支撑；承受(重量)归纳拓展(3)bear的过去分词有两种形式，当表示“出生”和表示“天生的、生来就……”时要用born；当表示“忍耐、承担”或“(妇女)生育”时用borne。born仅用于被动语态。Hecan'tbearbeinglaughedat/tobelaughedat.他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。Doparentshavetobearthewholecostoftuitionfees?父母是否应当负担全部学费？Shehasbornethreechildren，allofwhomwerebornofdeaf.她生了三个孩子，三个都天生耳聋。Youmustbearitinmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。【链接训练】①Ican'tbear________withhismouthfull.A．histalkingB．himtalkC．totalkD．havingtalked【解析】can'tbearsb'sdoingsth.意为“不能忍受某人做某事”。句意为：我不能忍受他嘴里塞满东西讲话。【答案】A②Ican'tbear______，soIhopeyoucancomeontime.A．tokeepwaitingB．tokeeptowaitC．beingkeptwaitingD．beingkepttowait【解析】考查bear的用法。beardoingsth.“忍受做某事”。根据语境可知此处v.ing形式应用被动语态。故答案为C项。【答案】C3．associatevt.联想，联系n．同伴，伙伴归纳拓展(1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来；由...
