（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题6（含解析）1/331（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题6（含解析）(时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021·云南昆明市·昆明一中高三月考）Mostoftheeffortsaimedatreducingclimatechangecenteringonreducingtheuseoffossilfuels.Butanewstudywarnsthatpollutioncausedbytheworld’sfoodproductionsystemisalsoamajordriverofrisingtemperaturesontheplanet.Thestudyfoundthatiftheworldfoodsystemstaysonitscurrentgrowthpath,itwillproducenearly1.4trilliontonsofgreenhousegasesoverthenext80years.Thatpollutionisexpectedtocomefromchemicalfertilizersusedinagriculture,mismanagedsoil,foodwasteandmethane(甲烷)gasreleasedfromcowsandotheranimals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheUniversityofOxfordinBritainledthestudy,whichrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScience.Theresearcherspredictthateveniffossilfuelemissions(排放)werehaltednow,emissionsfromtheworldfoodsystemwouldmakeitimpossibletoreachcurrentinternationalclimatechangetargets.Theysaythatemissionsfromfoodproductionalonecouldpushworldtemperaturespast1.5degreesCelsiusbythemiddleofthiscenturyandabove2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题6（含解析）2/332Amaingoalofthe2015UnitedNationsParisAgreementonclimatechangeistokeeprisesintheEarth’stemperatureduringthiscenturytobetween1.5to2degreesCelsius.TheU.N.hassaidthatinordertostaybelowthe1.5Celsiuslevel,emissionsmustfallatleast7.6percenteachyearthrough2030.Thenewstudycallsforimmediateimprovementsinfarmingpractices,aswellaschangesinwhatweeatandhowmuchfoodwewastetohelpreachtheParisAgreementgoals.1．Whichisthepollutionoffoodproductionsystem?A．Theprocessofproducingfood.B．Mismanagedsoilbyfarmers.C．Harmfulgasgivenoffbyvehicles.D．Animals’wastesusedtobefertilizer.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph2?A．Improved.B．Withdrew.C．Monitored.D．Quitted.3．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bypresentingdata.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bytakingonarguments.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheConnectionofAgricultureandPollutionB．SaynotothePollutionofWorld’sFoodProductionSystemC．FoodProductionSystem,aMajorCauseofGlobalWarmingD．FossilFuelEmission,theConsequenceofTemperatureRisingB（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题6（含解析）3/333（2021·云南高三一模）ANewZealandcouncil（市议会）hasannouncedamonth-longroadclosureinordertoallowasealionandherpuptoreachtheoceansafely.JohnWilsonOceanDriveinDunedinwillbeclosedaftertheNewZealandsealionsmadetheirhomeatanearbygolfcourse（球场）andstarted"regularlycrossingtheroadtogettothebeach,"accordingtoaFacebookpostfromDunedinCityCouncil.“Youcanstillvisittheareaonfootorbybicycle,butpleasegivethesealionslotsofspace,"continuedthepost.Localsapplaudedthedecision,andoneevencalledfortheclosuretobemadepermanent.“Nodogsshouldbeonthebeach,either,"wroteGayleneSmith."Weneedtoprotectourbeautifulsealife?"Dogsareknowntoattacksealions,andChisholmLinksGolfCourse,wherethesealionshavemadetheirhome,alsopostedadvicetodogwalkersinaFacebookupdate."We’reluckytohavesealionsonourcoastlineandweneedtosharethespacewiththem,asthisiswhatmakesourcoastlinesounique!"wrotethecourseonFacebook.ThecouncilwentontoexplainthatNewZealandsealionsareendangered,an...
