解题指导括号内的动词排除了词类转换和谓语动词的可能性后,就需要填非谓语动词了。非谓语动词有三种形式:-ing,-ed;todo。(1)作主语、表语、宾语,动名词-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,todo表示具体的情况。(2)作定语,todo只能作后置定语,一般表示动作还没有发生。(3)作介词宾语用-ing。(4)作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用todo。(5)作伴随状语,常用分词。与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词-ing;是被动关系,用过去分词-ed。(6)像interesting和interested这样配对的形容词化的分词,-ing形式表示“令人……”,也是主动含义,-ed表示“感到……”,表示被动含义。下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目:1.2014新课标2卷的第3、6、7三题。2.2015新课标2卷的第1、4、6题。3.2008广东卷(改编)的第1、9题。Test42014新课标2卷Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.1.being.介词后应加动词ing形式。2.and.该空是纯空格题型,又是较长的句子,优先考虑并列连词或引导词。因为逗号前有谓语动词,逗号后也有谓语动词,并且前后两句话完整,判断此空填并列连词。根据句意,用and。3.disappointed.因为and前是形容词anxious,所以and后也应是形容词,表示“人感到失望的”,用过去分词。4.to.nextto表示“挨着”的意思。beinganddisappointedtoAboyonabike5.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.5.caught.简单句应有一个谓语动词,所以此空应填谓语动词,用一般过去时。6.tostop.本句已有谓语动词refused,所以此空用非谓语动词,refuse后接动词不定式作宾语。caughttostopStill,theboykept7(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”7.riding.一个简单句如果没有连接词,只能有一个谓语动词,本句已有谓语动词kept,所以此空用非谓语动词,keepdoing表示“继续做……”,ride与theboy是主动关系,故用现在分词。8.Did.根据句子语法和疑问句形式,可以判断此空填疑问句的助动词。根据语境,可知用过去式的助动词Did。ridingDidAwomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s9(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers10.(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.9.me/mine.此空应用I的正确代词形式。如果用me,则理解成It’smewholostasuitcase.;如果用mine,则理解成It(Thesuitcase)ismine.,mine是名词性物主代词,代指mysuitcase。10.suddenly.修饰动词became用副词形式。me/minesuddenlyTest52015新课标2卷Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2.mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3.(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4.(use)electricequipment.1.built动词build和定语Theadobedwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词built作定语。2.the形容词最高级mostmodern前加the。3.ability代词their后接名词,所以用able的名词形式ability。4.using介词without后接动名词作宾语,use去掉字母e再加-ing。builttheabilityusingWallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6.(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;5.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout。6.tocool形...