Ⅰ.高频单词必记1.n.景色;风景2.vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施3.prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上4.prep.在……之内5.vt.证实;证明;批准scenerymeasureaboardwithinconfirm6.adv.接近;大约7.adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的8.n.行李→n.(同义词)9.vt.&vi.包围;围绕→n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→adj.周围的approximatelynearbybaggageluggagesurroundsurroundingssurrounding10.vt.&vi.混合;调配→n.混合(物);混合状态11.n.距离;远方→adj.远的;远方的12.n.传统;风俗→adj.传统的13.vt.使恐怖;恐吓→adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→n.恐惧→adj.恐怖的;恐惧的mixmixturedistancedistanttraditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedterrorterrible14.vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→n.印象15.adj.&n.富有的;富人;有钱人→n.财富impressimpressiveimpressionwealthywealthⅡ.重点短语必背1.与其;不愿2.被……包围3.定居;平静下来;专心于4.设法做5.看见;瞥见ratherthanbesurroundedby/withsettledownmanagetodocatchsightof6.对……有天赋7.在远处8.远到;直到;至于9.在黎明;在拂晓10.给……留下深刻印象haveagiftforinthedistanceasfarasatdawnImpress...on/uponⅢ.经典句型必会1.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。解读:that引导同位语从句。仿写:我们应该考虑学生们的要求,学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request_____________________________onpopularscience.答案:thattheschoollibrary(should)providemorebooks2.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。解读:ratherthan“与其;不愿”连接并列成分。仿写:据说这里的大部分人骑自行车上班而不是开车。Itissaidthatmostpeopleheregotoworkbybicycle____________________.答案:ratherthanbycar3.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树高达90多米。解读:somemeasuring...为独立主格结构。仿写:他躺在那儿,牙关紧咬,而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。Helayonhisback,histeethsetandhisglaringeyes______________________________.答案:lookingstraightupward4.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。解读:asfaras“远到;远至;就……而言”。仿写:就我看来,只有一种方法可以远离危险。______________________,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.答案:AsfarasIcansee1.surroundvt.&vi.包围;围绕(1)surround...with...使……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境[教材P34原句]PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。②Thesmallvillagelooksverybeautiful.那个被群山环绕的小村庄看上去很漂亮。③I'dliketobringupmychild.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。surroundedbythemountainsinhealthysurroundings2.measurevt.&vi.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施;尺寸(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物[教材P34原句]Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。①Toget...