高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Advertising 牛津译林版必修4 试题VIP免费

☆重点单词☆1．persuade(persuades/persuaded/persuaded/persuading)vt.劝说，说服同/近义词：reasonwith/advise温馨提示：persuade表示“已劝服”，强调动作的结果；如果表示劝说某人做某事，未必获得成功，则应说advisesbtodosth或trytopersuadesbtodosth。必记搭配：persuadesbtodo/intodoing...说服某人做……persuadesbnottodo/outofdoing...说服某人不要做……persuadesbthat.../persuadesbof...使某人相信……2．urge(urges/urged/urged/urging)vt.催促，力劝，大力推荐，极力主张，强烈要求n．强烈的欲望，冲动同/近义词：persuade/convince温馨提示：urge作动词时后面接指人的词和不定式，意为“催促……”，并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。后面有时接that从句，从句里用虚拟现在式。必记搭配：urgesbtodosth力劝/要求某人做某事urgethatsb(should)dosth极力主张某人做某事haveanurgetodosth渴望做……3．recommend(recommends/recommended/recommended/recommending)v．推荐，推举，介绍；劝告，建议同/近义词：suggest温馨提示：recommend作“建议，劝告”解释时，后面常接v－ing分词和宾语从句，但接从句时从句中要用虚拟语气，格式为(should)＋动词原形。必记搭配：recommendsbsth向某人推荐……recommendsbas推荐某人为……recommenddoing建议做某事(＝advise/suggestdoingsth)recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事(＝advisesbtodosth)recommendsb(sth)for...推荐某人做，推荐某物用作recommend＋that从句“建议……”(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)4．determine(determines/determined/determined/determining)v．控制，决定(常用于被动语态)；确定，裁定，安排；核算，测定，查明；(使)作出决定，决定，使下定决心(后接onsth或todosth)同/近义词：decide温馨提示：determine后常加不定式，有时加on，upon和动名词。Hehasdeterminedtoproposeanewmethod.他决定要提议个新方法。determine表示“一时的决定”，不可以与foralongtime等表示时间段的词连用；determine后可接that从句中，注意使用虚拟语气。Hehasdeterminedthathissonshouldhaveagoodeducation.他决定要给儿子一个好的教育。必记搭配：determineonsth决定某事determinetodosth决定做某事determinesbtodosth使某人作出决定做某事determinesbagainststh使某人决定不做某事sbbedeterminedtodosth某人下定决心做某事5．benefit(benefits/benefited/benefited/benefiting)vt.有益于vi.受益n．利益，好处同/近义词：profit/advantage/interest必记搭配：benefitsb/sth使……受益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益forthebenefitof...为了……的利益/好处makebenefitfrom...从……谋利doapublicbenefit做有益于公众的事beofbenefitto对……有好处bebeneficialto...对……有益6．mean(means/meant/meant/meaning)vt.表示……的意思，含……之意；为……的征兆，意味着……；意欲，图谋adj.低劣的，卑贱的，平均的同/近义词：intend/plan/attempt温馨提示：mean(doing)．..的意思是“意味着……”、“意思是……”；而meantodo...的意思是“计划做……”、“打算做……”。meaningfuladj.重要的；重大的；意味深长的meaninglessadj.毫无意义/价值的；不重要的必记搭配：meantodosth打算或意图做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事meansbtodosth打算让某人做某事hadmeanttodosth＝meanttohavedonesth本打算做……bemeanttodo目的是……；旨在……itismeantthat企图，意图是；打算bemeantosb对某人苛刻【运用提升】Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A．waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaiting1．A。此处考查mean的用法。meandoing的意思是“意味着”。句意“在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公交车就意味着还需要等一个小时。”()2.________tobecomeaqualifiedteacherforalongtime，hehasmadeavarietyofpreparationsforit.A．DeterminedB．DeterminingC．BeingdeterminedD．Havingdetermin...