基础知识自测一、单词识记1.__________n.权威；权力(pl)2.__________n.飞行器；飞机3.__________n.行李4.__________n.正义；公平5.__________n.苦难；艰难hardshipauthorityaircraftluggagejustice6.______v.租用；雇佣7._______vi.发生；出现8.______adj.公民的；国内的9.________n.手段；方法10.__________adv.无处；到处nowherehireoccurcivilmeans11._______vt.&n.抓住；抓紧12._______v.&n.改革13._____n.&adj.代理；副职14._____vi.滑动；滑行n.滑动15.______n.繁荣boomgraspreformviceslip二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.__________adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的____________n.差别;区分;卓著2.__________adj.主要的__________n.大多数;大半majoritydistinctdistinctionmajor3._________v.处罚;惩罚____________n.处罚;惩罚4.__________vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示__________n.指出;标示;表明;暗示indicationpunishpunishmentindicate5._____________adj.显而易见的;显然的______________adv.显然地;显而易见地apparentapparently6.__________v.吸引；使着迷____________adj.迷人的;吸引人的fascinatingfascinate(B)灵活运用1.There’sasharp__________(distinct)betweenwordsanddeeds.1.名词作表语,根据前面的冠词可知。2.The_________(major)ofseniorhighschoolstudentsseemtoprefersciencetoarts.2.因为the与of之间必须填名词,而themajorityof意为“大多数的……”。distinctionmajority3.Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive____________(punish).3.名词作动词receive的宾语。4.Manystudents__________(apparent)donotcareaboutthehealthissuesofalltheirbadhabits.4.副词作状语,修饰动词do。punishmentapparently5.A__________(fascinate)talentshowcalled“SuperGirl”wonnationwidepopularityamongteenagestudents.5.形容词作定语,修饰talentshow。fascinating1.______________背靠背2.________继续存在;继续生存3.___________申请;请示得到4._____________将……应用于三、短语翻译apply…to…backtobackliveonapplyfor5.__________坚持;维持;沿袭6._____________习惯于新的生活方式7.________________用…办法;借助…8.__________包括;吸收takeinkeepupmakeanewlifebymeansof...9.______________与…合作或一起工作10.___________________许多;很多11.__________划线;标出…的界线12.__________至少atleastteamupwithagreat/goodmanymarkout四、课文回顾ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.However,1__islikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlers2_______(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica3___meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.itcrossedbyInthe16thcentury,afterthe4_______(arrive)ofEuropeans，thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.5__addition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans6______(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.arrivalInlivingInthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,7______theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleand8_______(take)theirland.Twocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.whentookOf9____firstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen,10______ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.thewhose五、课文概要ThemostmulticulturalstatewiththelargestpopulationinAmerica，Californiaattractsimmigrantsworldwideatdifferentperiodsduetoitsclimateandthelifestyle,startingfromnativeAmericans15,000yearsago.原句BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty...
