U3U3GrammarGrammarU3U3GrammarGrammarNon-restrictiveattributiveNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses(clauses(1stperiod1stperiod))Whoishe?*Theman______issittingthereisBradPitt.*Theman______shespeaksisBradPitt.*Theman_____________shespeakstoisBradPitt.who/thattowhomwho/whom/that/-Whoisshe?Cecilia,______tookweight-losspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant.Cecilia,_______bodyisslim,stillwantstolosesomeweight.whowhoseDifferences:•Comma•Thenon-restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout.•Wecan’tuse“that”init.•Wecan’tmisstherelativewords,either.Canyoufindthenon-restrictattributiveclausesinyourreading,p42,43*I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.*Mymother,whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.*Thenthedoctorfoundsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.Moreexamples:•Hewasveryrudetothecustomofficers,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.•Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn’texpected.Hemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpity.Tip1:Here,weknowwecanuse“which”torefertothewholemainclause,andwecan’tuse“that”.典型例题Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(2004,天津卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichDCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.(1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichDOtherexamples:•Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomaredoctors.•Manypeople,someofwhomareslim,aregoingondiets.•Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Tip2:•Wecanusemost/all/some/both/part+of+whom/whichtoexpressacompleteorpartialquantity.典型例题Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.(2004,辽宁卷)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatA05年高考回放1.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.(2005，全国II卷)A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomD2．Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005，上海卷)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereD3．Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(2005,天津卷)A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.whatB4．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,辽宁卷)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatC5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_______hewentontoCambridge.(2005,山东卷)A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthisC6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005，安徽卷)A.whenB.whichC.whatD.thatA7.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005，江苏卷）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhichC8.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2005，浙江卷）A.whichB.thatC.thisD.itA9.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（2005，江西卷）A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhichD10.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_______shewantedtobe.(2005,湖北卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichD11.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(2005,广东卷一)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatANotice:•Wemustuse“that”inthefollowingcases:1.Theantecedentisall,few,little,muc...
