1．undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)着手；从事；承担[经典例句]Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.(牛津P2197)公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。undertakeatask/responsibility承担任务/责任undertaketodosth.同意、答应或着手做某事undertakethat...保证……①Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalowcarbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatsignificance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。②HethejobbyFriday.他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。③Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。undertooktofinish2．objectvi.反对；不赞成n．物体；目标[经典例句]Ifanybodyobjects,we'llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.(牛津P1372)如果有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。(1)objecttosb./sth.反对；不赞成某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事objectthat...反对……(2)objectionn.反对；厌恶raiseanobjectiontosth.对……提出异议have/makean/noobjectionto(doing)sth.对……表示反对/不反对①Hestronglyobjectstobeingtreatedlikeachild.他强烈反对被人当孩子一样对待。②Mymainobjectiontotheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。③Wearedeterminedtocarryouttheplanifyou_________.如果你不反对，我们决心实施这项计划。havenoobjection3．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止；不准[教材原句]Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning...有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究……forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事①Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。②Thelawinpublicbuildings.法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。③Heforbademefrommeeting/tomeetmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé！他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！forbidssmoking4．owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢[经典例句]Thanksforstickingupforme,Ioweyouafavour.(牛津P1427)谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。(1)owesb.anapology该向某人道歉owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……归功于……oweittosb.that...多亏某人……(3)owingto因为；由于①Ioweyouanapologyforhavingbeensorudetoyoulastnight.昨晚我太粗暴，应该向你道歉。②Thewellknownscientistalwayssaysthathe_____________________thesupportofhisfamily.这位著名的科学家常说他的成功归功于家人的支持。③_________________,thematchwascancelled.比赛因下雨取消了。owesallhissuccesstoOwingtotherain5．bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人[教材原句]However,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。(1)bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bothertodosth.特意做某事Itbotherssb.that/todosth.使某人苦恼的是(2)putsb.toanybother给某人添乱whybother没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦①Inthiskindofhighpressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings.(2012·江苏高考任务型阅读改编)在这种高压力下，很多领导人频繁开会，从而让员工感到厌烦。②Idon'twantto,soItrydoingitbymyself.我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。③—I'llgotothepostofficetomailthisparceltoAnn.我要去邮局给安寄这个包裹。—Whybother?I'llseeheratdinnerthisevening.不必麻烦了吧？今晚吃饭我能见到她。puthimtoanybother[链接高考](2011·天津高考)—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—_____________？Maryisinterested.A．WhybotherB．WhynotC．SowhatD．Whatfor解析：考查交际用语。说话人想登广告找一个室友，根据答语“的第二句Maryisinterested.”“可知答话人认为对方没必要那”么麻烦，故选A项...
