☆重点单词☆1．injure(injures/injured/injured/injuring)vt.伤害，使……受伤，弄伤同/近义词：wound/hurt必记搭配：be/getinjured受伤receiveaninjury受伤2．apartadv.分开，相距，相隔adj.分开的同/近义词：separated/aside/away温馨提示：apartfrom“除……之外”，相当于besides，except或exceptfor，依上下文语境来定；asidefrom也表示“除……之外”，相当于exceptfor。必记搭配：apartfrom除……之外takeapart拆卸tell/knowapart区分，区别3.imagine(imagines/imagined/imagined/imagining)v.想象，设想，猜想，料想同/近义词：guess/suppose/assume/fancy/expect温馨提示：“想象做某事”imaginedoing...，fancydoing...。imagine后不可接todo宾语，也不能用除tobe之外的动词不定式充当其宾补；注意：imaginesb/sthtobe...想象某人/物是……imaginesbdoingsth...想象某人做……必记搭配：imaginesth想象某人或某事/物可能发生或存在imaginedoingsth想象做某事imaginesb/sth＋(tobe)＋n./adj.想象……是……imaginethat－clause想象……4．struggle(struggles/struggled/struggled/struggling)v.努力，奋斗，挣扎n.搏斗，挣扎，费劲的事同/近义词：fight/battle/combat温馨提示：fightwithsb意为“和某人一起共同战斗”，fightagainst“为反对……而战斗”，fightfor“为争取……而斗争/打架”。必记搭配：strugglefor为争取……而奋斗struggleagainst为反对……而斗争，同……作斗争strugglewith同……搏斗struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodo...挣扎着/努力做某事withastruggle努力地5．devote(devotes/devoted/devoted/devoting)v.投入，献身adj.devoted挚爱的，忠诚的n.devotion奉献，忠诚，挚爱温馨提示：devote后接的to是介词，后面加名词或动名词作宾语。必记搭配：devoteoneselfto投身于，献身于devote(time/money/attention/energy...)to为某事付出(时间，金钱，注意力，能量等)6．inspire(inspires/inspired/inspired/inspiring)v.鼓励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；启迪，启发adj.inspired受到鼓舞的/inspiring鼓舞人心的n.inspiration灵感，鼓舞必记搭配：inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人干某事inspiresbwith用……鼓励某人inspiresthinsb使某人产生inspiresbtosth使某人更加7．assist(assists/assisted/assisted/assisting)v．帮助，协助，援助n．assistance帮助，协助n．assistant助手，助理必记搭配：assistsbwithsth帮助某人某事assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事assistsbindoingsth在做……方面给与帮助8．adapt(adapts/adapted/adapted/adapting)v.使适应，使适合；改编，改写adj.adaptable能适应的，适应能力强的n.adaptation适应，改编(本)必记搭配：adaptoneselfto使某人适应……bewelladaptedto特别能适应【运用提升】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.(2010上海)A．reducingB．toreduceC．reducedD．reduce1．B。way后带有定语从句thatwecanimagine，所以此处应该选B，构成theonlywaytoreduce...的搭配。()2.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(2010湖南)A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle2．C。由主语Dina和非谓语动词部分状语formonths可知答案。()3.Theclubs________thefootballplayer________alargeamountofmoney.A．provide；inB．inspire；withC．offer；withD．encourage；in3．B。inspiresbwithsth用……鼓励某人。()4.Ireallyadmirehow________sheisto________therightsanddignity(尊严)ofwomen.A．devoted；defendingB．devoting；defendC．devoted；defendD．devoting；defending4．A。句意：我真是佩服她对于维护妇女权利和尊严的热心。形容人是热心的要用devoted一词，bedevotedto中to是介词，所以第二空选defending。()5.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.(2011福建)A...
