初中英语动词级动词短语VIP免费

学习动词和短语动词及其易混淆动词或短语动词的辨析一、授课目的与考点分析：学习动词和短语动词及其易混淆动词或短语动词的辨析二、授课内容：1常见的系动词①Be(am,is,are,was,were)②保持一种状态或态度的系动词有：keep,remain,stay,stand③感官系动词：feel,smell,sound,taste④表象系动词：seem,appear,look⑤表变化的系动词：become,go,grow,turn,getLastSundaymyaunt______athomewithme,wewerewatchingTVallday.AwasBwereCisDarePlease________thestone.It________likeafish(look,lookat)Theweather_________colderandtheleaves______yellow(go,get,turn)Thiskindoffruit_________good.Soitmust__________delicious(smell,tase,look)2.易混淆动词和短语动词辨析①Arrive,get,reachArrive是不及物动词，arrivein＋大地方arriveat＋小地点Get为不及物动词，常与to连用，后面接地点副词时省略toReach为及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词---whendidyouruncle___inshanghai---thedaybeforeyesterdayAarriveBgetCreach②BorrowlendkeepBorrow为短暂性动词，表示主语借入，常用短语borrowsth.Fromsb.Lend为短暂性动词，表示主语借出，常用短语lendsth.Tosb.Keep保存，为延续性动词，可以与时间段短语连用。Asweknow,somepeoplearegoodat________butbadatgivebackAlendingBkeepingCborrowingDusing③Dress,puton,wearDress“穿着，打扮”可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，当做及物动词时宾语是人dresssb：给某人穿衣服Puton:穿上，戴上可以用于穿衣服，鞋帽等，强调是穿戴的动作Wear:穿着，戴着表示状态Thesmallchildwasnotoldenoughto_________himselfAhaveBwearCdressDputon④SeelookwatchreadSee:看见强调结果；look：强调动作是不及物动词，常与at连用Watch:观看（比赛，电视）read“看（书，报）”表示阅读They_________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistanceAsawBwatchedCnoticedDrealized⑤BrinktakecarryfetchBring:带来，拿来表示把某物或某人带到靠近说话者的地方Take:拿去，带走表示把某物或某人带到远离说或者的地方Carry扛，搬运，用力移动，不表是方向Fetch去取，去拿表示那某物再返回IaskDannyto________memybook,buthebroughmehisbookAtakeBfetchCcarryDmatch⑥SayspeaktalktellSay:表示讲话，是及物动词，后跟宾语或宾语从句Speak表示讲话，强调说话的方式后跟各种语言作宾语Talk表示谈话，是不及物动词，带与to,about,with等连用Tell表示告诉，讲述，是及物动词，可以跟双宾语-theradio___________thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong._Toobad.IthasrainedforthewholeweekAtellsBtalksCsaysDspeaks⑦TakespendcostpayTake指某事用多少时间，常以ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.结构Spend指某人在某物上花时间或金钱，常用sb.＋时间/金钱结构＋（in）doingsth.或sb.Spend＋时间/金钱＋onsth.结构Cost指某物花费某人多少时间或金钱，常用sth.Costsb.＋时间/金钱结构Pay指某人为无物2多少金钱常用sb.Pay＋金钱＋forsth.Itisniceofyouto_________somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschoolAspendBcostCpayDtake⑧短语动词辨析Youshouldreally________somoking.ItisaterriblehabitAgrowupBpickupCgiveupDsetup练习1（spendtakepaycost）1“It________himhalfanhourtowalktoworkeveryday.”means“he_________halfanhour(in)walkingtoWorkeveryday2“thedictionary_______meeightdollars”means”I_________eightdollars(in)buyingthedictinary”3“she_____fiftydollarsforit”means”she________fiftydollarsonit.”4Whereareyougoingto________yourwinerholidays2(speaksaytallktell)1Whatdiayou_________?Whatdidhe________you?2__________louder.Icannothearyou3Whatareyou___________about?4Didshe_______shewaswrong5Doyou_______French3(bringtakecarry)1Please________memaycoatherenexttime.2Please_________theraincoatwith.Itmayrainlater.3Ican__________abagofriceonmyback