初中英语-初中英语-时态时态时态范例练习英语时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时现在时过去时了解一般现在时一般现在时:构成:常用时间状语:V/V-s表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态(能力,特征,性质,职务,身份,籍贯等)。always,usually,often,sometimes/attimes,everyday/every…,onMonday/on…等。范例1.She_____(be)astudent.2.Heoften_____(go)toschoolbybike.3.Sometimesthechildren_____(Play)footballontheplayground.4.There____(be)somebooksontheshelf.用所给动词的适当形式填空:isgoesplayare现在进行时现在进行时:构成:常用时间状语:am/is/are+V-ing表示说话时正在进行的动作。now/atthemoment,look,listen等。范例一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的e结尾的,去e,+ing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写这一字母+ing动词-ing形式的构成:writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking1.Thegirl__________(sing)asongnow.2.Look!Theworkers___________(work).3.Listen!Someone__________(read)Englishintheroom.用所给动词的适当形式填空:issingingareworkingisreadingtomorrow,nextweek/year/…,inafewdays,whenhecomes,inthefuture等。一般将来时一般将来时:构成:常用时间状语:will+V表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。范例1.I_______(be)asoldierinthefuture.2.She______(go)toBeijingnextyear.3.Ihearthathe__________(come)backintwoweeks.用所给动词的适当形式填空:willbewillgowillcome现在完成时现在完成时:构成:常用时间状语:have/has+V-ed表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。already/yet,just,ever/never,since…,fortwodays,inthepastthreeyears,once,before,范例1.He___never____(be)totheUSA.2.I___________(teach)attheschoolsince1975.3.Thewomen___________(work)inthatfactoryforabouthalfayear.4.She_________(see)thatfilmtwice.用所给动词的适当形式填空:hasbeenhavetaughthaveworkedhasseen一般过去时一般过去时:构成:常用时间状语:V-ed表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。yesterday,lastweek/last…,anhourago/…ago,justnow,in1962/…等。范例动词-ed形式的构成:在动词后加-ed以字母e结尾的动词,只+d“辅音字母+y”,变y为i,再+ed重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawputgettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsaysee1.Lasttermhe_______(pass)alltheexams.2.He_____(go)toBeijingin1982.3.I______(hear)someonesinginthenextroomjustnow.用所给动词的适当形式填空:passedwentheard过去进行时过去进行时:构成:常用时间状语:was/were+V-ing表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。atthattime,at8:00lastnight,when/while…等。范例1.What_____you______(do)at8:00lastnight?2.Whenshecamehome,hermother____________(cook).用所给动词的适当形式填空:weredoingwascooking过去将来时过去将来时:构成:常用时间状语:would+V表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。thenextday/thenext…,常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。范例1.Theboysaidhe_________(go)toJapanthenextyear.2.Ididn’tknowifhe____________(come)backintwodays.用所给动词的适当形式填空:wouldgowouldcome过去完成时过去完成时:构成:常用时间状语:had+V-ed表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作。by/bytheendof+过去的时间点before+过去的时间点beforehemovedhere,when…等。范例1.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain_________(leave).2.Bytheendoflastterm,we__________(learn)over1500newEnglishwords.用所给动词的适当形式填空:hadlefthadlearned1.Mysister_____(be)adoctor.2.He___________(leave)forNanjingtomorrow.3.Ihearthathe___just_____(come)back.4....