全球金融中心指数TheGlobalFinancialCentresIndex2009年9月目录一、背景与引言·················································································1二、GFCI6要点················································································3三、全球金融中心领袖········································································6四、亚洲金融中心的崛起···································································11五、北美金融中心············································································17六、欧洲金融中心············································································19七、离岸金融中心············································································21八、全球金融中心排名及布局·····························································23九、分类行业指数············································································27十、五大关键领域竞争力···································································28十一、总结与结论：·········································································33附件一：GFCI6的其它信息·······························································35附件二：特征指标············································································36一、背景与引言首期全球金融中心指数（GFCI）由伦敦金融城委托英国咨询公司Z/YenGroup统计制作，并于2007年3月公布第一期GFCI报告,报告每年发布两次，该指数主要对全球范围内主要金融中心的金融竞争力进行评价。自公布以来，接受评估城市的数量以及每期版本中数据信息不断更新和增加，这些变化更多的强调了全球金融服务业专业人士优先考虑的主要因素和关注对象的变化。在2009年的GFCI第六期报告中，接受评估的城市由2008年的62个增加到75个。2009年的GFCI报告采用了因素评价模型（factorassessmentmodel），综合运用了城市特征指标（instrumentalfactors）以及对全球金融服务业专业人士进行的网上调查。（1）城市特征指标（instrumentalfactors）。先前的研究表明，影响金融中心竞争力的城市特征指标主要有五个，即人才（People）、商业环境（BusinessEnvironment）、市场发展程度（MarketAccess）、基础设施（Infrastructure）、总体竞争力（GeneralCompetitiveness）。这些城市特征指标所选用的客观数据均来是全球各大评估机构已经公开发布的有关城市竞争力的各种指数。金融中心的基础设施竞争力指标由物业成本调查和居住成本指数等特征指标得出；公开公正的商业环境指标由贪腐印象指数、不透明指数等特征指标得出。GFCI模型中使用特征指标确保能够使用最新的数据，并保证所有数据来源于最可靠的数据提供...
