阅读理解解题技巧2015.08阅读理解阅读能力是一项语言综合运用能阅读能力是一项语言综合运用能力,是对学生综合知识的考查,力,是对学生综合知识的考查,是英语能力培养的重点项目,是中考的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。主要包括理解程度主要包括理解程度和阅读速度。和阅读速度。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。阅读基本技能:1.略读skimming(适用于判断短文主旨大意及中心思想)2.扫读scanning(适用于细节搜索、捕捉、提取及理解)3.细读Readingindetails(适用于推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图)((五个五个W,who,what,when,where,why)W,who,what,when,where,why)阅读理解的命题依据:1﹑理解主旨和要义2﹑理解文中的具体位置3﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义4﹑作出判断和推理5﹑理解文章的基本结构6﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型StepTwo:HowtoDealwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension一、主旨大意题(做题要领)1.干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。正确答案的出处应多读文章的第一段或最后一段,或每个段落的第一句或最后一句。(2015云南)65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.D.Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.(2015云南)60.What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.LeiFengSpiritB.LeiFeng'sDeathC.LeiFeng'sGoodNeighborsD.UniversityStudentVolunteers(2015云南)65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage'?A.Nevermakemistakes.B.Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.C.Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.D.Makingmistakesisterrible.(2014云南)59.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_____.A.studentsatschoolB.peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC.studentswhoneverhavebreakfastD.peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:11、、Thetitle(Thetitle(标题标题)ofthepassagecan)ofthepassagecanbe________.be________.22、、Themainideaofthispassageis______.Themainideaofthispassageis______.33、、Themainideaofthefirst/second/lastThemainideaofthefirst/second/lastparagraphis_____.paragraphis_____.44、、Whatisthispassageabout?Whatisthispassageabout?文章中心是论点,事实细节是论据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有:what,who,which,where,how,why等。事实细节型解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。2015云南51.Themanwithhisoldaxefellintotheriver.52.Thefairycameoutandaskedwhatwaswrongwithhim.53.Thesadmanonlywantedthegoldandsilveraxes.54.Thefairyfoundhislostaxefortheman.2015云南59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A,LeiFenggavehismoneytoanothersoldier'sparents.B.LeiFengboughtaticketforawomanandhetoldhisnametoher.C,LeiFengalwayshelpedothers."D.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng,63.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Tooffergymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.57.WhobroughtLeiFengup?A.HisparentsB.ChairmanMaoC.HisneighborsD.Soldiers64.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto_______•trineB.moneyC.successD.everything60.SunHotelisopenfor________monthsoftheyear.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:1)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue/nottrue?2)Whichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentionedinthepassage?3)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,w...