高考题中对 that 的专题考查归纳分析 英语学习中 that 是大家最熟悉的一个词,它的用法可以说是灵活多变,丰富多彩。比如它可以用来引导定语从句或名词性从句,也可用用作指示代词或程度副词。因此在高考试题的设置中出现了许多以 that 为考查热点的句型时,常常让许多考生感到迷惑,对 that 一词不能作出正确的选择和判断。如我们在平常的教学过程中经常会列举一个经典例句及其变式结构:→It is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month.→That the moon travels round the earth once every month is known to everyone.→What is known to everyone is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 三个句型表达的是同一内容信息,都出现了 that 一词,但其位置和用法有所不同。现结合近几年的高考试题和课本教材的部分例句对 that 的几种用法和涉及的易考点作个详细分析。便于大家理解和掌握。Ⅰ. 连词 that 在名词性从句中的用法(1) 主语从句that 引导的主语从句也可以用 “it”作形式主语,将 that 从句放在句末。注意that 引导的主语从句,that 仅仅是起个引导词作用,不在从句中作任何成分。 如: _______is our belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006 浙江卷) A. As B. That C. This D. It 解析:It 作形式主语,后面的 that 从句作真正主语。句式可变为:That improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy is our belief. 拓展: it 作形式主语,that 从句作真正主语的几个重要句型结构:1.It is/was+名词+that 从句 如: It is a pity that our respected teacher can’t make it to the party. 真可惜,我们最敬爱的老师不能来参加这次聚会。 用于此句型的名词还有:shame, wonder,fact,news,honour,question 等。注意在 It is(high)time that…..句型中,that 从句要使用虚拟语气。比如 2006 重庆卷 26 小题的题干为 “Isn’t it time (that) you got down to marking the paper? 2. It is/was +adj +that 从句。如: It is necessary that we (should)have a good knowledge of basic English....