主谓一致专项复习VIP免费

主谓一致专项复习【复习目标】·掌握主谓一致的原则。·掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。【课前准备】·要求学生回忆有关主谓一致的具体应用。【知识要点】1\语法形式上的一致。主语为单数形式， 谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。2.意义上一致。(1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有 people, police, audience 等。(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单(不可数)的词有：news, maths, physics 等。3.就近原则谓 语 动 词 的 单 、 复 数 取 决 于 最 靠 近 它 的 主 语 ， 如 there be 句 型 或 用 连 词either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also 等。4.要注意的几个问题。(1)class, family, team, country, school 等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room.His family is very big.(2)trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors 单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与 a pair of 或 pairs of 连用时，谓语动词与 pair 的数保持一致。如：The pair of glasses fits you well.Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men. (3)名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如：ours (=Our Party) is a great party.Your shoes are black, mine (=my shoes) are brown. 5.当主语后面跟有 with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。如：Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday. 6.the+adj 表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：The old are going to be looked after well. 7.and 连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词无冠词。如：A speaker and writer is coming tomorrow.(同一个人)A speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow.(两个人) 8.Every A and every B/Each A and each B/No A and no B 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，...