1 ☆常用 ：ppm: parts per million ppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen 1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属 (或某些非金属 )元素 +阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ ’ni:zj ?m] chloride(2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite[ ‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p?’t?si ?m] nitrate [‘naitreit](4) 硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：?FeBr2 ?(NH4)2SO4 ?NH4H2PO4 Hydrogen [ ‘haidr?d??n] n.氢Helium [ ‘hi:lj?m] n. 〈化〉氦Lithium [ ‘li θ i?m] n. 锂Beryllium [b ?’rilj?m] n. 铍(Be) Boron [ ‘b?:r ?n] n. 硼Carbon [ ‘kɑ:b?n] n. 碳Diamonds are pure carbon. 钻石是纯净的碳。Nitrogen 氮Oxygen 氧Fluorine [ ‘flu?ri:n] 氟Neon [ni: ?n] n. 〈化〉氖Sodium [ ‘s?udi ?m] n.钠Magnesium[m? ɡ’ni:zj?m] n. 镁Aluminum [,?lju:-‘minj?m]n. 铝Silicon [ ‘silik?n] n. 硅Phosphorus [ ‘f?sf?r?s] n. 磷Sulfur [ ‘s?lf ?] n.硫磺 ,硫黄 ; vt.用硫磺处理Chlorine [ ‘kl?:ri:n]n. 〈化〉氯 , 氯气Argon [ ‘ɑ:ɡ?n] n. 氩Potassium[p?’t?si?m] 钾Calcium [ ‘k?lsi?m]钙Scandium [ ‘k?ndi?m]钪(Sc) Titanium [tai’teini?m]钛Vanadium[v ?’neidi?m]钒, Chromium [ ‘kr?umj ?m]铬Manganese [ ‘m??ɡ?ni:z] 锰Iron [ ‘ai?n]铁Cobalt [k ?’b?:lt, ’k?ub?:lt] 钴(Co) Nickel [ ‘nik?l] 镍Nickel can be used for making coins. 镍可做成钱币。Copper [ ‘k?p?] 铜Copper conducts electricity well. 铜是电的良导体。Zinc [zi?k] 锌Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. 黄铜是铜和锌的合金。Gallium [ ‘ɡ?li ?m] 镓Germanium [d ??: ’meini?m] 锗Arsenic [ ‘ɑ:s?nik] 砷;三氧化二砷 ;砒霜Selenium [si ’li:ni?m] 硒Bromine [ ‘br?umi:n] 溴krypton [‘kript?n] 氪2 ?KMnO4 ?亚硫酸?sulfurous acid ?H2S ?NO 2 有机物命名?Hydrocarbon ?{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon} ?Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃 ) ?{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)} ?Alcohol 醇?Aldehyde 醛?Ketone [ ‘ki:t ?un] 酮?Carboxylic acid 羧酸?Aromatic hydrocarbon(...
