Pronouns Pronouns 高考英语一轮 复习代词课件 代词一 . 概念 : 代词是代替名词的词 , 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词和关系代词等。二 . 相关知识点精讲1. 人称代词 1) 人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2) 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语)Do you know him? (作宾语)3) 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4) 人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:He is older than me.He is older than I am. 2. 物主代词 1) 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。 2) 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.3) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there. (作主语)--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)--- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 3. 指示代词 指示代词包括: this , that , these ,those 。 1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人, that 和 those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如: This is a pen and that is a pencil . We are busy these days . In those days the workers had a hard time 2) 有时 that 和 those 指前面讲到过的事物, this 和 these 则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English . 3) 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用 that 或 those 代替,例如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai . 4)this 在电话用语中代表自己, that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is Mary. Is t...