Section —ⅣWriting写作指导常用表达针对训练如何写好说明文 写说明文宜采用三段式:第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的;第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤;第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。写作时应遵循以下几个步骤: 一、仔细审题,明确说明对象,抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。 二、选择合理的说明顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序)分层次进行说明,注意条理清晰。 三、选择恰当的说明方法,比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等,不要遗漏主要内容。 四、根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了,不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。 地点类说明文在介绍一个地点时,首先要抓住该地点的特征,在第一段中进行简要介绍:第二段中要按照一定的顺序对该地点进行具体说明。说明的顺序可从外到内,从上到下,从前到后,由远及近,也可按顺时针方向或逆时针方向等来介绍。 It is located/situated in... It lies between...and... In front of it is...,with...on its left and...on its right. Turning to the left,you will see...,behind which is... Walking past...,the building that appears in front of you is... Along the road are lines of trees,from which students can find shade from the hot sun. A walk around...is a feast for the mind as well as the eye. Opposite to the...stands... The door on your left leads you to... Next to the door against the wall there is a...,in which we sit to watch TV every evening. On your left lies a...,with all kinds of...in it. 写作指导常用表达针对训练假如你叫李华,你的一位外籍朋友 John 要来你所在的城市工作,请你帮忙租一套公寓。请你根据下面两幅图中所提供的信息给他发一封电子邮件,向他介绍公寓情况。 词数:100 左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 写作指导常用表达针对训练Hi John, I have found a suitable flat for you to stay in when you are working in my city. Yours, Li Hua 写作指导常用表达针对训练参考范文: Hi John, I have found a suitable flat for you to stay in when you are working in my city. It is on the third floor of a four-storeyed building in Nanhua Street.It lies to the north of a beautiful park,with a hospital,a school,a shop and a post office all within walking distance,which makes it convenient for life.Inside the flat,there is a sitting-room on the right hand side of the door,opposite to which is a dining-room and a kitchen.Two bed-rooms lie on the east side of the sitting-room and the dining-room,with a bathroom in between. It’s a nice flat with all furniture and appliances.I hope you’ll be satisfied with it. Yours, Li Hua 写作指导常用表达针对训练
