语法专题 语法提分微点案考点 3 动词的时态和语态微视角 大领悟 微学堂 涨分数 微考场 新演练 时态和语态是语法填空题的常考点，主要考查时态和语态在具体语境中的运用。解题时考生要先根据上下文或时间标志词判断时态，然后根据主语与谓语动词之间的逻辑关系来判断语态。 微视角 大领悟 练知考情 会方法技巧1 ． (2015· 新课标卷Ⅰ )It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.解析：句意：当我在黄昏前到达阳朔时正下小雨。但是我不在意。由后句“ But I didn't care.” 可知这里应用一般过去时。2 ． (2015· 新课标卷Ⅱ )This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.解析：句意：这个循环日复一日的进行……。主语 this cycle 为单数形式；句子以一般现在时为主；结合时间状语 day after day 可知应用 goes 。微考场——语法填空这样考过 goes arrived 3 ． (2015· 广东卷 )While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died.解析：此空前为主语 she ，故该空填谓语，又根据 and 后的谓语 died ，可知该空填 fell 。4 ． (2015· 广东卷 )He made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave) ．解析：谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填 was left 。5 ． (2014· 新课标卷Ⅱ )A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.解析：句意：一个骑自行车的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交车旁边骑行并挥舞着手臂。所填词是句子的谓语，根据下句时态可知， catch my attention 发生在过去，故填 caught 。caught fell was left 6 ． (2014· 辽宁卷 )Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.解析：句意：太极在英文中被称为“ shadow boxing” 。所填词是句子的谓语，和句子的主语 Tai Chi 是被动关系，表示“……被称为”；句子说的是事实，应用一般现在时，故填 is called 。7 ． (2014· 广东卷 )We ___________ (tell) that our rooms hadn'...
