单项填空 第第 1414 课时 特殊句式课时 特殊句式 一 1. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down ？ (2011·四川卷 ) A. where B. that C. which D. what B 考查强调句。此处为强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的一般疑问句构成是： is/was it ＋ 被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分。该句可以还原为一个陈述句： He was saved on a lonely island one month after the boat went down. 句意：他是不是在船沉没后一个月，在那座孤岛上被救起的？ 思路点拨 2. If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. (2010· 四川卷 ) A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting A 考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句＋and ＋将来时句子”的固定搭配。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 思路点拨 Is ______ three hours ______ the boy ______ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that强调句型 【考点 1 】强调句型的基本结构 B 这是一个强调句，强调作宾语的时间名词 three hours, the boy 后接一个定语从句， whose 作定语修饰 family 。句意：那位家境贫寒的男孩花了 3 个小时徒步来到学校吗？ 强调句型的基本结构是： It ＋ be ＋被强调部分＋ that(who)… 。 强调句的一般疑问句形式为： Is(Was)＋被强调部分＋ that/who… ？ 强调句的特殊疑问句形式为： Who/When/Where/Why ＋ is (was) it that… ？ 强调句若以特殊疑问句形式出现，很容易误解。比较： Why is it that he can't come? 他为什么不能来？ What is it that he wants to buy? 他想要买什么？以上两句可视为由以下陈述句转换而来： It is because he is ill that he can't come.It is a computer that he wants to buy. 当强调人时，可用 who 代替其中的 that, 当强调时间和地点时，不能用 when 和 where 代替 that 。 【考点 2 】 not… until 用于强调句 It was not until ______ that I knew the truth. (2011· 四川成都外...
