1423学标习目将下列短语译成汉语。clean up draw one’s attentionthrow awaylive offdie offstart outpick up打扫引起……注意扔掉以……为生灭绝启程；开始做拣起pile n. 堆；大量seat n. 座位lid n. 盖子ton n. 吨e.g. The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton. 这条船大约有 200 吨的货物。Do you think garbage is interesting?What have you done in a schoolyard clean-up?1. Danny found a used toy car with one broken wheel. used adj. 用过的；旧的；二手的 e.g. To save money, he bought a used car instead of a new one. 为了省钱，他没买新车，而是买 了辆二手车。2. We put on gloves and divided the garbage into different piles: glass, metal … divide v. 分开；分割 be divided into… 被分成…… e.g. Shaanxi is divide into three parts to be named . 陕西被分为三部分命名的。divide 常与 separate 互换。当表示把不同的个体分离开时， separate 与 divide 常与介词 from 搭配；当表示把一个整体分成几部分时， separate 与 divide 常与介词 into 搭配。例如：It is impossible to separate / divide him from his wife. 他不可能和他妻子分开。He separated / divided the apple into fivepieces. 他把那个苹果分成五块。3. I think it’s our duty to protect the environment. duty n. 责任；义务 It’s one’s duty to do sth. 表示“做某事是某人的责任或义务”。如： It’s my duty to care for my parents. 【常见搭配】 on duty 值班；值勤 off duty 下班；不值勤Complete the dialogues using the phrases in brackets.1. A: The schoolyard is dirty. (clean up) B: _______________________________2. A: There is too much garbage. (pick up) B: _______________________________We should clean up the schoolyard.Let’s pick it up, and throw it away.3. A: What a sunny day! (go for a walk) B: ______________________________4. A: It’s cold outside! (put on) B: ______________________________Would you like to go for a walk?You’d better put on your coat.1. How long ______ to finish the work? A. you will take B. will you take C. you will take it D. will it take you2. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. it B. that C. its D. this3. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A. this B. it C. he D. thatMake a summary about the main idea of each paragraph in this article, then retell the article in your own words.
