在代词家族中，有一种代词叫反身代词，它是用来“强调”的代词，有“亲自；自己”的意思。一、反身代词的构成人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves口诀：反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self 记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f 要用 ves 来替换。1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。2 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。3 用在某些固定短语当中。如 look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 说明：1. 反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。2. 第三人称都由人称代词宾格+self 或 selves 构成。第一、二人称反身代词都是形容词性物主代词+self 或 selves 构成。用适当的反身代词填空。1. Be careful not to hurt ________ . It's a new knife.2. I don't need any help. I can do it all by ________ .3. — Did you enjoy ________ ?— Yes, we enjoyed ________ very much.4. Have a look at ________ in the mirror. What's wrong with your face?5. She thinks more of others than of ________.6. He is too young to teach ________ English.7. Help ________ to some cakes, children.8. The students built the new school ________.9. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.10 My cat can find food by_________ 11. Help __________to some beef, boys.12. We can finish our homework by_________
